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- 2017-08-16 发布于北京
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第 43 卷第 3 期 中南大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.43 No.3
2012 年 3 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Mar. 2012
射流冲击下矩形柱鳍热沉结构优化
涂福炳,武荟芬,周孑民,曾文辉,刘亮,贾煜
(中南大学 能源科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙,410083)
摘要:采用实验与数值计算相结合的方法对空气射流冲击下的矩形柱鳍热沉的肋片结构进行优化研究。对不同肋
高和肋宽的矩形柱鳍热沉的热阻进行实验研究,并选用标准的 k−ε 湍流模型进行数值计算分析。研究结果表明:
热阻随喷口雷诺数 Re 或喷口高径比 H/D 的增大而减小,但 Re 或 H/D 增大到一定程度时,热阻减小的幅度就不
再明显;当热沉肋高范围为 0.3≤H/L≤0.42、肋片宽度为 D/L 0.1时,热沉的散热能力与散热经济性之间能达到 f f
较好的平衡。将模拟结果与实验结果进行比较,相对误差在 10%以内。
关键词:空气冲击射流;矩形柱鳍热沉;热阻;数值模拟;肋片优化
中图分类号:TK12;TP391.9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672−7207(2012)03−1171−08
Optimization of rectangularpinfinheat sinks during
air jetimpingement
TU Fubing, WU Huifen, ZHOU Jiemin, ZENG Wenhui, LIUliang, JIAyu
(School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: The experimental and numerical method was done in the process of optimization of rectangular pin fin heat
sink. The thermal resistance of a series of rectangular pin fin heat sinks with different fin height and width was
experimented and calculated by the k−ε model. The results show that the thermal resistance decreases as Renolds number
(Re) and nozzle heightdiameter ratio (H/D) increase, but this tend becomes less obvious as Re and H/D increase to some
extent.When fin height scope of heat sink is between 15 and 21 mm, the balance of cooling ability and economical
efficiency are reached. Comparing the simulation results with the experimental results, the correlated error does not
exceed 10%.
Keywords:air jet impingement;rectangular pin fin heat sink;thermal resistance;
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