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第 42 卷第 11 期 中南大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.42 No.11
2011年 11月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Nov. 2011
深海采矿扬矿管几何非线性静力分析
徐海良,周刚,吴万荣,吴波
(中南大学 机电工程学院 高性能复杂制造国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙,410083)
摘要:针对深海采矿输送系统中阶梯扬矿管承受轴向力过高容易断裂和连接部位容易出现应力集中的问题,提出
一种低密度和高强度的碳纤维复合管应用于深海采矿输送系统。 根据扬矿管在采矿船静止和等速拖航运动时,受到
管道和管内流体重力、浮力和海水阻力作用的情况,采用有限元对碳纤维复合管和阶梯钢管进行计算分析。研究
结果表明:当采矿船静止时,碳纤维复合管的弯矩和弯曲应力与阶梯钢管的差别很小,但碳纤维复合管的轴向力
不到阶梯钢管的 1/4,相比阶梯钢管,碳纤维复合管能承受更大的轴向载荷;当采矿船以 0.5 m/s 等速拖航时,2
种扬矿管的轴向力、弯矩相比采矿船静止时变化不大,但碳纤维复合管的弯曲应力比阶梯钢管小一半,可克服阶
梯管刚性连接时弯曲应力过大的缺点。
关键词:碳纤维复合管;几何非线性;有限元;深海采矿;扬矿管
中图分类号:TH6;TD403 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672−7207(2011)11−3352−07
Geometry nonlinear static force analysis of
transporting pipe in deepsea mining
XU Hailiang, ZHOU Gang, WU Wanrong, WU Bo
(State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,
Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
Abstract: Considering the fact that the ladder pipe in deepsea mining transporting system is likely to break down under
high axial force and the connect parts tend to be stress concentration, a kind of low density was put forward, and high
intensity carbon fiber composite pipe is applied to deepsea mining transporting system. Based on the fact that the
transporting pipe is under the interaction of the draft of mining ship, the gravity of the transporting pipe and the inner
liquid as well as buoyancy, carbon fiber composite pipe and steel ladder pipe were analyzed. The results show that when
the mining ship is
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