中国老年人玩具设计人文关怀研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 人口老龄化是21世纪人类发展的主要特征，中国人口结构的迅速 老龄化和老年人晚年生活质量已经成为了当代中国社会的重要问题。 设计界早已开始重视老年人用品的设计开发，但是大部分的设计都是 针对于老年人的护理和医疗产品。而为老年群体中占绝大部分的健康 老年人进行的设计则很少涉及，老年人需要能够满足他们娱乐需求的 产品来丰富自己的晚年生活。 基于以上背景，本课题通过提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的研 究思路，定性和定量的研究方法相结合，探讨了如何在老年人玩具中 体现设计的人文关怀。课题的主要内容共有三个部分： 第一部分：分析现有老年人玩具的现状和设计上存在的问题，提 出了在老年人玩具设计中融入人文关怀理念，并指出本论文将主要从 动机因素、人机工程学因素、美学因素、文化与生活方式因素的考量 来体现对老年人的人文关怀。第二部分：通过以用户为中心的设计过 程，运用问卷调研法、观察法、访谈法及新产品情景预演法等研究方 法对老年人的基本特征和需求进行分析，得出了中国老年人玩具的设 计点，并总结了体现人文关怀的老年人玩具设计原则。第三部分：通 过体现人文关怀的中国老年人玩具设计实践来验证理论成果，并对设 计评估方法做了简要的介绍。 本研究的理论成果是得出了体现人文关怀的老年人玩具设计原则 和设计需求点，设计成果是进行了老年人玩具的创新设计实践。 I 关键词:中国老年人；玩具设计；人文关怀；以用户为中心 II ABSTRACT The aging population is the major character during the development of people in 21 century. It is getting to be the main issue in modern society of China that the rapid aging of people’s structure and the life quality in their late years. Great attention to the issue of product for the old people have been paid in design fields for many years, but the majority of designs are focused on the facilities of nursing and medical. There are not many products showing to the healthy old people who occupy the major part for the aging population. They need the toys which can satisfy the demand of entertainment and own colorful life. This essay based on that background, through proposing problems, analyzing it and solving it, mixes the qualitative and the quantitative investigation, and embody humanism care in toys design of Chinese old man.The thesis contains following three parts. Firstly, the existing circumstance and problem about the toys is analyzed, and the motive factor, Man-Machine Engineering factor, esthetics factor, Culture and life style factor is proposed to embody humanism care