无机凝胶调剖技术的研究改进和应用.pdfVIP

无机凝胶调剖技术的研究改进与应用 王敏 刘文梅 （中原油田分公司采油工程技术研究院，河南濮阳 457001 ） 摘要：成胶时间可控的无机凝胶调剖体系耐温抗盐性能好，基液粘度接近注入水，流动性好，可以满足中原油田高温高盐中低 渗油藏深部调剖的要求。但是在以往成胶时间可控的无机凝胶调剖体系（简称无机凝胶调剖体系）在现场施工过程中，常因注 入压力过快而无法完成方案设计用量的正常注入，导致工艺成功率低。本文通过对施工注入工艺的改进和完善，以达到无机凝 胶体系的深部注入，改善高温高盐中低渗油藏注水开发效果 关键词：无机凝胶体系；性能评价；注入工艺完善；深部调剖； The Improvment and Application of Gelling Time Controllable Inorganic Gelling Profile Control System Wang Min Liu Wenmei （Research Institute of Oil Production and Technology, Zhongyuan Oilfield Company ） Abstract: Gelation time control of the inorganic salt gel temperature profile control system performance, into the water near the base fluid viscosity, good fluidity, high temperature and high salt to meet the Zhongyuan Oilfield in low permeability reservoir deep profile requirements. However, the gelation time in the past controlled the inorganic gel profile control system (referred to as the inorganic gel profile control system) in the site construction process, often due to excessive injection pressure can not complete the normal amount into the program design, leading technology success rate low. Based on the construction into the process of improvement and perfection, to achieve the inorganic gel system of deep injection to improve the high temperature and salt water flooding results in low permeability reservoir. Key words: Inorganic gel system; Performance Evaluation；Into the process improvement ；Deep profile 1 引言 近年来，随着中高渗油藏调剖轮次的不断增加，调剖目标层逐步转向渗透率较低的层位。与此同时，越来 越多的中低渗油藏步入高含水开发阶段，中原油田调剖调堵技术在面临高温高盐这一技术难题的同时，又要接 受中低渗油藏调剖技术难题的考验。为满足高温高盐中低渗油藏深部调剖需求，在水玻璃-盐酸无机沉淀类硅 酸盐调剖剂的基础上，通过加入颗粒控制剂，控制盐酸溶液中氢离子的释放速度，使水玻璃溶液中以胶体粒子 形式存在的高聚态硅酸根离子不断长大，最终形成半固体状的无机凝胶，此即为成胶时间可控的无机凝胶调剖 体系。 2 体系动态性能评价 2.1 实验装置选择与参数设计 主要包括实验装置和岩心渗透率的选择及驱替排量和堵剂注入量的设计。