difficultiesandimprovements物理实验中存在问题及解决方案讨论.docVIP

Source of error: two sets of readings are not enough to draw valid conclusion. Improvement: Take more readings and plot a graph Measuring height of water/depth of water: Source of error: Difficulty to measure height owing to refraction effects (shape of bottle). Improvement: Add dye Use paper behind the bottle Use mirror behind bottle Set up the apparatus: Source of error: Difficulty in setting up the line/ruler/strip horizontally or vertically: Improvement: Use set square on the bench to ensure that …….. is horizontal or vertical. Measure each end of rule to see if distance about bench is the same. Measuring height (including height of water) or length in vertical direction: Source of error: Parallax error in measuring h Improvement: Use set square from ruler to ……..to indicate height get eye level perpendicular to the ruler scale place the ruler as close as possible to the …… put scale onto bottle Measuring distance in horizontal separation: Source of error: Parallax error in measuring d Improvement: Place ruler under path and use shadow projection Use set square as markers, place ruler under path and view vertically from above Measuring length Source of error: Parallax error in reading the length Improvement: place scale on the blade Deciding an instant: Source of error: difficulty to measure h as the ball is moving quickly. Improvement: Use video camera and play back with slow motion to measure h accurately. Source of error: difficulty in judging the end point Improvement: mark the distance with lines on ramp Size of increment: Source of error: difficulty in judging when the bottle was about to topple Improvement: trial and error, bring bottle closer to point of toppling. Hold with newton meter and tilt until F=0 Source of error: Poor accuracy due to size of increment Improvement: use smaller increment Source of error: Use of increments imprecise Improvement: Use smaller mass increments Measuring angle: Source of error: difficulty in measuring