基于静止同步补偿器的风电场无功电压控制策略[J].pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 25 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.25 Sep.5, 2010 2010 年 9 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 23 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 25-0023-06 中图分类号：TM 72 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 基于静止同步补偿器的风电场无功电压控制策略 王成福，梁军，张利，韩学山 ( 山东大学电气工程学院，山东省 济南市 250061) Reactive Power and Voltage Control Strategy for Wind Farm Based on STATCOM WANG Chengfu, LIANG Jun, ZHANG Li, HAN Xueshan (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong Province, China) ABSTRACT: The doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)’s 0 引言 reactive power output changes and fluctuates with active power 当今，风力发电技术越来越受到重视，呈现出 output variation. Further, when its active power output in a 快速发展的趋势。然而，大规模风电并入电网运行， certain extent, it begins absorbing reactive power. At this point, based on the variety relation analysis between active power and 必然对电网的调度和控制带来影响，主要体现在有 reactive power for DFIG, by introducing static synchronous 功功率调节和无功电压控制上，如备用的配置与调 compensator (STATCOM) in the wind farm, a reactive power 度问题，应对低电压穿越的问题以及风电场并网点 control strategy which can restrain fluctuation of reactive (point of common coupling，PCC) 的无功、电压支撑 power and guarantee effectively active power output of wind [1-9]等。 问题 farm was proposed. Then a real time control system (RTCS) 在此背景下，目前风电场多采用变速恒频运行 was built up. This RTCS not only has advantages as flexible 的双馈感应发电机(doubly fed induction generator， operation mode and rapid reactive power response, b