高温气冷堆用核级石墨性能研究和结构完整性分析.pdfVIP

第 15 届全国反应堆结构力学会议论文集 207 高温气冷堆用核级石墨性能研究与 结构完整性分析 1 于溯源 ，王海涛，王洪涛 （清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院，北京 100084 ） 摘要：石墨是高温气冷堆的堆芯关键结构材料，其机械性能尤其是辐照后特性对反应堆的运行安全至关重要。 石墨的未辐照和辐照性能独特，结构失效的评价方法也区别于常规金属材料。本文介绍清华大学核能与新能源 技术研究院在核级石墨性能实验和辐照结构可靠性研究方面的工作。在核级石墨性能实验方面，对等静压石墨 IG-110 的热膨胀系数随应力状态的变化进行实验研究，结果表明，在压应力状态下，石墨轴向热膨胀系数有 较为明显的变化。在辐照结构可靠性研究方面，使用有限元法对石墨辐照本构模型的不确定性进行分析，仿真 结果表明，蠕变泊松比和一次蠕变对石墨辐照应力和结构失效概率均有较大影响，从而影响石墨砖的服役寿命。 关键词：核级石墨；热膨胀系数；辐照；蠕变 Research of Properties and Analysis of Structural Integrity of Nuclear Graphite in High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors YU Su-yuan, WANG Hai-tao, WANG Hong-tao (Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract ：Graphite serves as the principal structures in cores of high temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTRs), and the irradiation-induced properties as well as mechanical properties is essential to the safe operation of reactors. Graphite has unique unirradiated and irradiated properties, and the evaluation method of its structural failure differs from that of the metal. This paper presents researches on both the experiments and the structural integrity analysis of nuclear graphite conducted in INET, Tsinghua University. For the experiments of nuclear graphite properties, the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of iso-static molded graphite grade IG-110 as a function of stress levels is analyzed experimentally, and the result shows the axial CTE of graphite changes dramatically when subjected to compressive stresses. For researches on the irradiated structural integrity, the variations of irradiation-induced constitution of graphite is studied