作文指导--帮学生从书面表达中争取点分数.pptVIP

⑷用不定式短语，例如： She is very young. She can’t go to school. She is too young to go to school. ⑸用分词短语，例如： I saw a bus. It came slowly up to me. I saw a bus coming slowly up to me. ⑹用形容词（短语），例如： They spent several days in the wind and snow. They were cold and hungry. They spent several days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. ⑺用副词短语，例如： I will return to this point in my lecture. It will be in a little while. I will return to this point in my lecture soon. ⑻用独立结构，例如： My father was ill. I had to stay at home. My father being ill, I had to stay at home. 简单句合并为并列句： ⑴表示句与句之间关系平等，而意义引申，主要连词有： ①and，例如： She has lent us one of her new books. The book is the latest one in her collection. She has lent us one of her new books and it is the latest one in her collection.（表示增补） He is jack-of-all-trades. He is master of none. He is jack-of-all-trades and he is master of none.（含义向否定引申） An urgent telegram was sent to her husband. She was waiting for his reply. An urgent telegram was sent to her husband and she was waiting for his reply.（表示动作先后） The day is short. The work is heavy. The day is short and the work is heavy. （表示让步） Think it over again. You will find a way out. Think it over again and you will find a way out.（表示条件） Many of the papers are good. These papers are the best. Many of the papers are good and these papers are the best.（表示对比） They have finished half of it. This is not bad. They have finished half of it and this is not bad.（表示评注） ②not only…but also，例如： He said it. He did it too. Not only did he say it, but also he did it. ③nor, neither, neither…nor，例如： Mary can’t speak French. Jane can’t speak French either. Neither can Mary speak French, nor can Jane. ⑵表示选择关系，主要连词有：or, either…or, whether…or, otherwise等，例如： Stop! If not, I will shoot. Stop or I’ll shoot. You must behave yourself. You’ll never go out with me again. Either you must behave yourself , or you’ll never go out with me again. ⑶表示转折关系或对比关系，主要连词有：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, all the same, tho