纤维增强复合材料带孔试件实验力学的研究.pdfVIP

第十一届全国实验力学学术会议 大连 2005 纤维增强复合材料带孔试件实验力学研究 王志勇 丁淑蓉 阮江涛 佟景伟 （ 天津大学机械学院力学系 天津 300072） 摘要：复合材料由于其优异的力学性能被广泛地应用。本文研究的 AS4/PEEK 是一种纤维增强复合材 料，广泛地应用于航天航空领域。复合材料构件经常需要用螺栓连接起来，所以有必要对开孔构件的力 学行为进行研究。本文将数字相关方法应用于复合材料层合板带孔试件拉伸载荷下位移场和应变场的测 量。在 CCD 前端配置不同放大倍数的光学镜头，采集孔周围不同大小的数字图像。将采集到的图像用 于数字相关方法，计算得到了试件圆孔周围在不同尺度下的位移场和应变场。文中用 6.8μm/pixel ， 3.1μm/pixel 两种放大率采集试件正面孔周围区域的图像。在这两种放大率下，计算结果都反映了孔边 应变集中。相比之下，3.1μm/pixel 放大率图像计算的位移场和应变场反映了孔边应变集中的更多细节。 试件侧面数字图像的放大率为 13.3μm/pixel,从计算结果中观察到了侧面应变集中的区域和应变的大 小。 关键词：纤维增强复合材料，数字相关，带孔试件 Experimental investigation on Mechanical Response of the Fiber-Reinforced Composite Specimen with Hole Wang Zhiyong, Ding Shurong, Ruan Jiangtao, Tong Jingwei ( Mechanics Department of Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 ) Abstract: The composite is widely used in different fields due to its excellent mechanics property. The AS4/PEEK investigated in this paper is a kind of fiber-reinforced composite and has a wide range of application in the astronavigation and aviation fields. In engineering practices, composite components are usually connected by the bolt. Therefore, it is necessary to study the mechanics response of the specimen with hole. In this paper, the digital image correlation is used to measure the displacement and strain fields of the specimen with hole under tension. Digital images of areas surrounding the hole with different scales are obtained by lens of different amplification ratios assembled with CCD. The displacement and strain fields of the specimen with different scales are eventually calculated using those digital images already captured by the digital image correlation method. Two amplification ratios, 6.8μm /pixel ，3.1μ