4FZ-30型自走式番茄收获机的研制.pdfVIP

返 回 Return 2012 中国农业机械学会国际学术年会论文集 4FZ －30 型自走式番茄收获机的研制* ※ 李成松 坎 杂 谭洪洋 张若宇 孙日宾 陈端凤 （1. 石河子大学机械电气工程学院，石河子 832003 ；2. 新疆生产建设兵团农业机械重点实验室，石河子 832003 ） 摘 要：为了适应加工番茄的大面积采收，该文设计了一种适用于加工番茄的自走式收获机，并阐述了该机的总体结构及切 割捡拾装置、分离装置和色选装置三大核心工作部件的工作原理，并进行了田间试验。试验结果表明，在地形平坦，土壤绝对含 水率为 18%，番茄成熟度为 98%的情况下，该机平均生产率为 0.26%hm2/h ，平均损失率为 4.36% ，平均破损率为 4.10% ，平均含 杂率为 3.09%，各项指标均达到行业标准NY/T1824-2009 ，满足设计要求。该研究为推动番茄收获机的国产化进程奠定了基础。 关键词：收获机，设计，结构，加工番茄 中图分类号：S225.92 文献标志码：A Development of 4FZ －30 self-propelled tomato harvester Li Chengsong Kan Za※ Tan Hongyang Zhang Ruoyu Sun Ribin Chen Duanfeng (1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003,China; 2. Agricultural Machinery Key Laboratories, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Shihezi 832003, China) Abstract: To adapt to harvesting the processing tomato’s in a large area, a self-propelled harvester for processing tomato was designed. The overall structure and the working principle of its three core parts of a self-propelled harvester were described, which were cutting-picking device, separation devices, and color sorting device. The field experiment was conducted. The results showed that when the terrain was flat, the absolute moisture content of soil was 18% and maturity of tomato was 98%, its average productivity was 0.26hm2/h, average loss rate was 4.36%, average damage rate was 4.10% and average impurity rate was 3.09