常见单词前缀和后缀.docVIP

常见英文前缀和后缀 前缀Prefixes 一）否定前缀 1. dis- (not, the opposite of) disadvantage(不利条件, 缺点, 劣势), dislike, disagree, disappear, disaster , disable (使残废, 使失去能力), disability, disclose , discount(折扣), discourage, discover, discovery, dishonest, disorder 2. in- (not, in, into) inability(无能, 无力), incorrect, injustice(不公平, 不讲道义), informal, inside, include, incredible, indefinite(模糊的, 不确定的), independence, independent, indifferent(无关紧要,漠不关心), indirect, indispensable（不可缺少的, 绝对必要的）, inevitable(不可避免的, 必然的), infamous (声名狼籍的), infinite(无穷的, 无限的, 无数的), inhabit ( 存在于, 占据, 栖息), insane (疯狂的), insert, inside, insight(洞察力, 见识), interior（内部的, 内的）, internal（内在的）, into, intrinsic（内在的, 本质的） , invaluable , invariably （不变地, 总是）, investigate, invisible, inward（向内的, 内在的） 3. im- (not, in, into) impossible, imbalance（不平衡, 不均衡）, immature, immoral（不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的）, impatient, implicit （暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的）, impress, impression, import, immigrate（使移居入境） 4. il- (not) illegal（违法的, 不合规定的）, illogical（不合逻辑的, 不合理的） 5. ir- (not) irregular（不规则的, 无规律的）, irresponsible 6. un- (not) unable, uncover（揭开, 揭露）, undoubtedly, undress（使脱衣服, 暴露）, uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfold （打开, 显露）, unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unusual 7. non- (not) nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal（非金属）, nonresident（没有任何住所的）, nonsense（胡说, 废话） 8. mis- (wrong, wrongly) misjudge（判断错）, misunderstand, mislead（误导）, misspell, misfortune（不幸, 灾祸）, misuse 9. de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce) deform（变形）, deface（丑化, 使失面子）, demobilize（复员）, destruction, deforest（采伐森林, 清除树林）, devalue（贬值）, decode （解码, 译解）, decrease, degrade （降级, 堕落, 退化） 二）表述数量的前缀 1. semi-, hemi- (half) semicircle , semiconductor（半导体）, semi-colony , hemisphere （半球） 2. uni-, mono- (one) uniform（制服，统一）, unify （统一, 使成一体）, union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue （独白, 独脚戏）, monopoly （.垄断, 垄断者）, monotonous （单调的） 3. bi-, di- (two) biweekly（双周的,半月刊）, bicycle, bilateral (有两面的, 双边的), billion(十亿), dialog