表示举例-异同-例外的科技英语.docVIP

表示举例 异同 例外的科技英语 401. To illustrate this, we take temperature for example. 为了说明问题，我们举温度为例。 402. (This operation can be applicable to very small-scale weather modification.) A good example is the prevention of local frost damage to a garden or orchard by heating. （这种操作可适用于很小规模的人工影响天气）这方面严格成功的例子是通过加热防止花园和果园的局地霜冻。 403. The wheel and axle is really a sort of lever. An example of such a machine is the device used in old-fashioned wells to hoist up the water bucket. 轮轴实际上是一种杠杆。在老式水井中用来提上水桶的装置就是这类机械的一个例子。 404. The excess of water vapor condenses into visible moisture. Steam over a hot cup is an example. 过量的水汽凝结成可见的水雾，热水杯冒出的雾气即是一例。 405. As an example, we calculated the monthly mean temperature for January’s over the period of 1930-1970 for the station. 作为例子，我们计算了这个台站1930—1970年一月份的平均温度。 406. As a small-scale illustration of the artificial modification of physical weather processes, take the frost prevention in an orchard. 我们可举果园中防霜作为说明对天气的物理过程进行小尺度人工影响的例子。 407. A water wheel, turned by water flowing over a weir, furnishes a good example of potential energy being turned into useful mechanical energy. 由流水过坝转动的水轮提供一个说明位能正在转变成有用的机械能的例子。 408. A city electric-power plant affords an illustration of complicated transformations of energy. 城市发电厂提供了说明能量转换复杂关系的例子。 409. When, for instance, we hit a nail with a hammer, we expect the nail to move. 比如，当我们用锤子敲打钉子时，我们可预知钉子要移动。 410. Here, synoptic-scale events appear to possess a completely different character to those of, for example, the western Pacific. 这里天气尺度事件看来具有与别处（例如西太平洋）的天气尺度事件完全不同的性质。 411. On an ordinary window, which measures say 3.0 ft by 6.0 ft, the force exerted by air is 19 tons. 对于一个普通窗户（量起来比如说3英尺×6英尺）空气施加压力是19吨。 412. The rate of evaporation depends on the material and such factors as the temperature, the surface area, amount of ventilation, and the pressure exerted on the surface.蒸发速率取决于材料及诸如温度、蒸发面积、通风量和施加在此蒸发面上的压力等因素。 413. More limited models have developed by Leovy (1964), Harwood (1968) and Holton (1980a) among others. 限制较严的