2014人 教新目标英语七下unit1《Can you play the guitar》知识点讲解（无答案）.docVIP

Unit1 Can you play the guitar 一． dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 dancer n. 跳舞者；舞蹈演员 二． swim [swim] vi. 游，游泳 n. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者 swimming n. 游泳；动词swim的现在分词 go swimming 去游泳 三. join v. 参加，加入 1. join 后跟表示“组织”、“团体”、“党派”、“军队”等这样的群体词汇，并成为其中一员； join the Party/ League/ WTO/ the army/ the music club 入党/入团/加入世贸组织/参军/加入音乐俱乐部 2. join in 后跟表示：“竞赛”、“娱乐”、“游戏”等这样的活动词汇。 3. take part in 后跟表示活动的词汇，可与join in 互换；不同点在于，使用take part in 时，表示参与者以积极的态度加入活动中，并能起到一定的作用。 Jim wants to join us. He wants to join the army. Lucy joined in the ball game just now. Yao Ming will take part in the ball game. 4. 易混句型： 如果说与某人一起做某事、和……在一起则用join?sb.?in?sth./doing?sth ①Would?you_____ ______in?a?walk? 和我一起去散步好吗？??? ②I’ll?join?you_____ _________ cards. 我会和你们一起打牌的。 四．be good at sth. / doing sth… 1. 表示“擅长于……; 精通……” Mr. Gu____ _______ ______ language顾先生精通多种语言。 He can speak eight languages. Li Ping is good at basketball.　　　 = Li Ping is good at________ (打)basketball. 2. be good at = do well in 如：I____ _______ ______ math. = I do well in math. 3. be good at 的反义：be poor (weak) at (in). do well in 的反义：do badly in. Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons.吴冬功课不好。 五．speak vt. 说（话）；说出 1. speak＋语言 She______ good English. =She _______ English_______. 2. speak to sb. 和某人讲话 _____ I _____ ___ Mr. Obama? Could you speak more slowly慢点 please? 打电话时，习惯用speak; 不用talk。 Can I speak to Mary, please? 请找玛丽说话好吗？ 3. 【辨析】speak, say, talk, tell speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容，也表示说某种语言。 say指用语言表达思想，着重指说话的内容。Say to 对…说 say + 一句话：说“……” He says “Nice to meet you.” say it in + 语言： 用某种语言说某物 How to say it in English? 它用英语怎么说？ She said goodbye to all her friends and left.（离开）。 Ben never 从来不forgets 忘记to say “Please” and “Thank you”. “I’m going out this evening.” she said. 她说：“我今天晚上要出去。” talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。 talk to对某人谈话/talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth/sb谈论某人／某事 ________________________________________. 我不喜欢和他谈话。 She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Sunday. 她每周日都和妈妈谈