一种圆极化北斗%2fGPS天线的设计.pdfVIP

第五届中国卫星导航学术年会电子文集 Design of A Circularly Polarized Antenna for BD and GPS Applications 1 2 Author1 Name , Author2 Name 1. Dept. name of organization, name of organization, acronyms acceptable, City, Country 2. Dept. name of organization, name of organization, acronyms acceptable, City, Country 1. e-mail address, 2. e-mail address Abstract: A design of circularly polarized antenna for BD (Beidou) and GPS ( Global Position System) applications is presented in the paper, The antenna adopts the method of feeding on center, opens slot in the center of the antenna patch to realize miniaturization, loads two slot microstrip line and adjusts the length of the microstrip line to realize the circular polarization, Then study the effection of slot shape of antenna patch on the antenna gain.The simulation results show that antenna standing wave ratio is less than 1.5, when axial ratio is less than 3dB, the bandwidth covers both working frequency of GPS and beidou B1. The antenna has compact structure, good Impedance matching characteristics, stable CP performance, easy to tune and has a promissing application prospect. Keywords: GPS Antenna; Miniaturization; Circularly Polarization; Microstrip antenna 一种圆极化北斗/GPS天线的设计 1 2 第一作者 ，第二作者 1．单位，城市，国家，邮编 2 ．单位，城市，国家，邮编 1. E-mail address, 2. E-mail address 【摘要】本文设计了一种应用于北斗/GPS导航终端的圆极化微带天线。天线采用中心同轴馈电，在天 线贴片中心开槽实现天线的小型化，在槽内加载两条微带线和调节微带线长度实现天线的圆极化，并 研究了天线辐射贴片开槽的形状对天线增益的影响。仿真结果表明：该天线驻波比小于1.5、轴比小于 3dB的带宽覆盖了GPS和北斗B1工作频段；在设计的频带内，天线结构紧凑，阻抗匹配特性良好，圆 极化特