唐山地区引种宿根花卉的抗旱性研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2008 ,36(21) :8896 - 8899 责任编辑 孙红忠 责任校对 傅真治 唐山地区引种宿根花卉的抗旱性研究 马金贵, 郭淑英 ( 唐 山职业技术学院, 河北唐山063004) 摘要 [ 目的] 了解唐 山地区引种的7 种宿根花卉的抗旱性。[ 方法] 以唐 山地 区引种的7 种宿根花卉为材料, 干旱胁迫0 、3 、6 、9 、12 、15 d , 观察植株 的形态变化, 测定电导率、SOD 活性、可溶性蛋 白质含量 。[ 结 果] 在 干旱胁迫下,7 种宿根花卉发生萎蔫的时间不 同, 萎 蔫情况 也不 同。随着干旱胁迫时间的延长,7 种宿根花卉的电导率均呈上升趋势, 但上升速度不 同。在干旱胁迫下,7 种植物体 内的SOD 活性 都呈先升后 降趋势, 可溶性蛋白质含量在干旱胁迫初期上升, 后期下降。[ 结论] 费菜 、‘红花’景天、常夏石竹、‘金娃 娃’萱草的抗旱能力 强, ‘罗米莱紫’穗花婆婆纳、‘柯罗粉’美国薄荷 的抗旱能力 中等, ‘革质’亮金光菊的抗旱能力弱。 关键词 宿根花卉; 形态; 生理指标; 抗旱性 中图分类号 S682 . 1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611( 2008) 21 - 08896 - 04 Study on the Drought Resistance of Perennial Root Fl ower Plants Introduced in Tangshan Area MA Jin- gui et al ( Tangshan Vocational Technology College ,Tangshan ,Hebei 063004) Abstract [ Obj ective] The study was to understand the drought resistance of 7 perennial root flower plants .[ Method] With 7 perennial root flower plants introduced i n Tangshan area as material ,under drought stress 0 ,3 ,6 ,9 ,12 , 15 d respectively ,the morphologic change of plant was observed andthe conduc- tivity ,SOD activity and content of soluble protein were determined .[ Result] Wilting ti mes of 7 perennial root flower plants were different under drought stress and their wilting state was also different . With the prolonging of drought stress ti me ,the conductivity of 7 perennial root flower plants had a rising ten- dency with different speed .Under drought stress ,the SOD activity of 7 perennial root flower plants had a trend of rising first and then decreasing and their content of soluble protein was also risen in early stage of drought stress and decreased in later stage .[ Conclusion] The drought resistance of Sedum ka mtschati cum Fisch , Sedu m spect abl e B‘rilliant’, Di ant hus plumarius , Hemerocalli s were strong ,that of Veroni ca spi cat