Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration.ppt

IETF57 MANET WG Ad Hoc IP Address Autoconfiguration Jaehoon Paul Jeong ETRI paul@etri.re.kr /~paul/ 16th July 2003 57th IETF – Vienna, Austria Motivation of the Draft 4 basic MANET unicast routing protocols will be published as experimental RFC soon. AODV, DSR, OLSR and TBRPF Next step? Addressing is as essential as Routing Automatic IP address configuration is necessary in MANET, which has dynamic topology. Various approaches have been suggested in research domain Stateless vs. Stateful approaches Strong DAD vs. Weak DAD Active DAD vs. Passive DAD Therefore, it is time to develop MANET IP Address Autoconfiguration in engineering mode. Framework of the Draft IP Address Generation Duplicate Address Detection Hybid scheme considering MANET partition Strong DAD Weak DAD 3. Maintenance of Upper-layer Sessions IP Address Generation Selection of Random IP Address IPv4 IPV4_MANET_PREFIX + 16-bit Random Number 169.254/16 is used as IPV4_MANET_PREFIX. IPv6 IPV6_MANET_PREFIX + 64-bit Random Number fec0:0:0:ffff::/64 is used as IPV6_MANET_PREFIX. Because of the deprecation of IPv6 site-local address, a new local prefix for local networks separated from the Internet is necessary. Duplicate Address Detection Phase 1 : Strong DAD Time-based DAD For detecting IP address duplication in a connected MANET partition within a finite bounded time interval Strong DAD is performed during the initiation of node’s network interface. Phase 2 : Weak DAD Routing-based DAD For detecting IP address duplication during ad hoc routing It can handle the address duplication by MANET partition and mergence. Key is used for the purpose of detecting duplicate IP addresses. Virtual IP Address = IP Address + Key Process of Duplicate Address during Weak DAD Each node investigates the virtual IP address contained in ad hoc routing control packet to see if there is the same address with different key in routing table or cache.  If there is the duplicate IP address, The node sends an AERR (A