《Unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar》课件六（28张PPT）（人教版必修5）.pptVIP

过去分词 The Past Participle ① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成 fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人 ② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系) the cold boiled water 冷开水 a developed country ※与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系 ①过去分词的一般式(已经完成的) The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home. ②不定式的被动式(即将发生的) The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith. ③-ing 的被动式(正在进行的)being done The patient being operated on is Mr. Smith. The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.(×) → The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.(√) be动词和系动词 1、be 动词 2、表示变化的动词:become, get, turn, go, grow等 3、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 4、还有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain, turn out等 系表结构和被动结构 This lake is badly polluted . This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill . 表示被动意义的主动结构 1.某些连系动词,如smell; taste; feel; sound; prove等 Cotton feels soft. (adj.) 2.某些用来表示主语内在品质或性能的及物动词,如shut; open; move; read; write; sell; wash; clean; catch; draw; cut; photograph等 The book sells well. (adv.) Rewrite the following sentences with the Past Participle * * 1 构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词 106 2 过去分词本身的含义: 被动 或完成 a broken heart a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general faded colors 过去分词作定语 a.过去分词作定语 ，具有形容词的性质 。 一般说来 ： 单个过去分词或adv.-p.p作前置定语 : He is a respected leader. a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers 过去分词短语作后置定语 : Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. b.作定语时可用定语从句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader__________________. Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _________________ _____________________can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. who is respected who were brought up in the new society Prices of daily goods _____ through a comput