CSS理念在城市历史文化型街区更新改造中的应用与启示--以美国底特律伍德沃德大街为例.pdfVIP

余青 王缤钰 廉俊娇 韩淼 CSS理念在城市历史文化型街区更新改造中的应用与启 示——以美国底特律伍德沃德大街为例 The Application and Inspiration of CSS in the Planning and Design of Urban Historical and Cultural Blocks: A Case of Woodward Avenue in Detroit 余青 王缤钰 廉俊娇 韩淼 Yu Qing, Wang Binyu, Lian Junjiao, Han Miao 摘要：CSS是一种协作性的、跨学科的方法，它要求各方利益相关者共同来制定一个交 通设施，该交通设施在保持它的安全性和流动性的同时，必须与 自然环境相协调，并 保护 自然、文化、历史、美学和环境等资源和要素。自20世纪60年代以来，CSS理念开 始受到以美国为代表的欧美国家高度重视并获得了蓬勃发展，在指导道路发展实践中 发挥了重要作用并取得了很好成效。本文首先对CSS理念与发展进行了论述，然后，通 过美国底特律城市历史文化型街区——伍德沃德大街案例，从概况与发展、目标与战 略，规划设计原则、工程优化设计、安全设施、景观与环保、产品与线路，以及公众 参与等方面，对CSS理念在城市历史文化型街区更新改造中的实践应用进行了深入分 析，最后提出了借鉴与启示。 Abstract: Context Sensitive Design/Context Sensitive Solutions(CSD/CSS) is a collaborative, interdisciplinary approach that involves all stakeholders to develop a transportation facility that fits its physical setting and preserves scenic, aesthetic, historic and environmental resources, while maintaining safety and mobility. since the 1960s,CSS concept began to attach the great importance to Europe and United States and received a booming. It played an important role and achieved good results in guiding the practice of road development. This article firstly discusses the CSS concept and development. Then, taking the urban historical and cultural blocks of Woodward Avenue in Detroit for example,it deeply analysis the application of CSS in urban historical and cultural blocks from eight aspects including the overview and development, goals and strategies, planning and design principles, engineering design optimization, security facilities, landscape and environmental protection, products and lines, as well as public participation. 关键词：CSS理念；城市历史文化型街区；规划设计 Keywords: CSS Concept; Urban Historical and Cultural Blocks; Planning and Design 基金项 目：本文为国家 自然科学基金项 目 《综合交通运输系统中风景道评估体系及模 式》的部分研究成果 518 CSS理念在城市历史文化型街区更新改造中的应用与启示——以美国底特律伍德沃德大街为例 作者：余青，博