不同耕作方式保水剂对夏玉米生长发育的影响.pdfVIP

中国摩学c亟握 2014，30(24)：93—97 ChineseAgriculturalScienceBulletin 不同耕作方式保水剂对夏玉米生长发育的影响 郭书亚，尚 赏，张 艳，卢广远，王祥富，汤其宁 (商丘市农林科学院，河南商丘476000) 摘 要：为了明确不同耕作方式保水剂在豫东旱地夏玉米上应用效果，以 郑‘单958’为试验材料，研究了 其对夏玉米生长发育发育的影响。结果表明：与对照相比，不同处理提高了夏玉米的出苗率、根条数、叶 面积指数和干物质积累量；夏玉米生育前期沟播覆盖保水剂效果最好，沟播保水剂次之；后期沟播覆盖 保水剂最好，覆盖保水剂次之；不同处理使夏玉米产量比对照提高9．59％～54．6％，沟播覆盖保水剂最好， 增产54．6％，覆盖保水剂次之，增产51．03％。表明沟播覆盖保水剂改善了夏玉米出苗和根系状况，提高 了叶面积指数和干物质积累量，从而达到增产的 目的。 关键词：耕作方式；保水剂；夏玉米；生长发育 中图分类号：$343．1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014．0249 EffectsofDifferentCultivationandW aterRetainingAgenton SummerMaizeGrowthandDevelopment GuoShuya，ShangShang，ZhangYan，LuGuangyuan，WangXiangfu，TangQining (ShangqiuAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences，ShangqiuHenan476000) Abstract：Inordertoclarifytheeffectsofdifferentcultivationandwaterretainingagentonsummermaizeon drylnadineasternHenanprovince， Z‘hengdan958’wasusedastheplantingmaterialtoresearchtheeffects offurrow sowing，waterretainingagentandstraw mulchingonsummermaizegrowthanddevelopment．The resultsshowedthat：comparedtothecontrol，allthemeasurespromotedsummermaizeemergencerate，root numbers，LAIanddry matteraccumulation．Intheearlierstageofsummermaizergowth，themeasureofsowing mulchingwaterretainingagenthadthebesteffect，followedbyfurrow sowingwaterretainingagent；butinthe latestage，themeasureofsowingmulchingwaterretainingagenthadthebesteffect，followedbymulching waterretainingagent．Differenttreatmentsincreasedthegrainyieldby9．59％一54．6％．theyieldincrementwas thergeatest(54．6％)bythesowingmulchingwaterretainingagent，followedbymulchingretainingagent (51．03％)．Thisstudyshowedthatsowingmulchingwaterretainingagentpromotedthesummermaize emergenceandrootstatus，promotedtheLAInaddry matteraccumulation，increasedthergainyieldofsummer maize．