浮床水培蕹菜的生物学特征及水质净化效果.pdfVIP

33 12 V ol33 N o12 2008 12 ENV IRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT D ec. 2008 : 1673- 1212( 2008) 12- 0092- 03 黄婧, 林惠凤, 朱联东, 李兆华 ( , 430062) : 本研究比较了污染水体中浮床水培蕹菜与陆生同 蕹菜之间生长特性以及 NP 含量的差异结果表 明, 水培蕹菜单株鲜重约为 7925 g /株, 为陆生蕹菜的35 3倍 单株 NP 总量分别比陆生高 4 696% 5667% 水培蕹菜与其他水培植物相比具有较强的NP 吸收力, 是一 可用于富营养化水体水质净化的优良植物 : 蕹菜 总氮 总磷 富营养化 水质净化 : X 52 : A B iolog ical F eatures andW ater Pur ification E ffic iency of Ipom oea A quat ica Forsskal P lanted on the F loat ing- bed H uang Jing, L in H u ifeng, Zhu L iandong, L i Zh aohua ( Scho ol of R esources and E nv ironm ental Sc ience, H ube iU n ivers ity, W uhan 430062, Ch ina) Abstract: E xper mi ents w ere carried out to com pare the grow th features and N, P contents of Ipom o ea aquatica Forsskal p lan ted at the floating - bed( pollu ted w ater) and on the so i.l Resu lts show that on the average fresh- w e ight of the p lants at the flo at ing bed on the w ater surface is of 7925 /per p lan,t w h ich is 353 tmi es of tho se p lan ted on so i.l T he N and P contents from the w ater p lan ted one are h igher than the so il p lan ted ones by 469. 6% and 566 7% , respectively. C om pared w ith other floating - bed p lan ts. Ipom o ea aquatica had g ood effe cts on absorb ing N and P. R esults suggest that Ipom o ea aquatica is a qualified p lant for pur ify ing of eutroph icated w ater bod ies. K y words: ipom oea aquatica forsskal total n itrog en total pho sphorus eutroph ication w ater pur ification [ 7] , , NP , [ 1] , , , , , , , , , 1