耕作措施对冬小麦田杂草生物多样性及产量的影响.pdfVIP

2011, 31( 10): 2768 2775 A cta Ecologica Sinica * 田欣欣, 薄存瑶, 李 丽, 徐东东, 宁堂原 , 韩惠芳, 田慎重, 李增嘉 ( , , , 27 10 18) : 5a, , , , 7 , (Descum inia sop hia ( L. ) W ebb ex P rantl) (Cap sella bursa - p astoris ( L. ) M ed k) (Avena sativa L. ) ( Convolvulus arvensis L. ) (Cirsium setosum (W lld. ) B eb. ) ( Stellariamedia ( L. ) V l.l ) ( L ithosperm um arvense L. ) , ; , , , ; , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; Effects of ifferent soil tillage systems on wee bio iversity an wheat yiel in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) fiel * T IAN X nx n, BO Cunyao, L I L , XU Dongdong, N ING T angyuan , HAN H u fang, T IAN Shenzhong, L I Zengj a S tateK ey Laboratory of Crop B iology, ShandongK ey Laboratory of Crop B iology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 27 10 18, China Abstract: Conservat on t llage methods, n clud ng zero-t llage, rotary-t llage, h arrow- t llage and subso l-t llage, are w dely used n N orthern Ch na because of the r pos t ve effects on so l fert l ty and w ater conservat on-w h ch p rov de greater econom c b en ef ts than convent onal t llage. T llage m ethods affect not on ly w eed b od vers ty and dens ty but also crop grow th. R easonab le control ofw eeds s an m portant guarantee for h gh er crop y eld. How ever, the effects of th e nteract ons betw een t llage methods and w eed s on crop y eld s n North ern Ch na are n ot clear. T o nvest gate the effects of d fferent so l t llage m ethod s-w th and w thou t h erb c de-on w eed d ens ty, dom nant w eed spec es, and the y eld of w nter w h eat, an experm ent w as conducted n 2008 to 2009 on a w nterw h eat-summ er ma ze cropp ng system ncorporat ng tw o crop s a year. Th e w heat-summer ma ze cropp ng system s the m a n cropp ng system n the re