水稻粒重及其相关性状的遗传解析.pdfVIP

6 ( Chinese J Rice Sci) , 2002, 16( 1) : 610 1, 2, 4 1 3 4 徐建龙 　薛庆中　罗利军　黎志康 1 2 3 ( , 310029; , 310021; , 4 310006; , 3127 ) Genetic Dissection of Grain Weight and Its Related raits in Rice ( Oryz a sativa L.) 1,2,4 1 3 4 XU Jian-long , XU E Qing-zhong , LU O Li-jun , LI Zhi-kang 1 2 ( College of A g ricultur e Biotechnology, Zhej iang University, H angz hou 310029, China ; I nstitute f or A lication of Atomic Energy , Zhe- 3 4 j iang A cademy of A g ricultural Sciences, H angz hou 310021, China; China N ational R ice Research I nstitute, H angz hou 310006, Ch ina; Plant Br eeding, Genetics and B iochemistry Div ision, International Rice R esearch Institute , P . O. Box 3127, 1271 Makati City , P hili ines) Abstract he genetic mechanism underlying the relationship between grain weight and its six component traits grain: ( length, grain width, grain thickness, length/ width, grain volume and grain density) in rice was dissected using 292 F13 RILs and a complet e linkage map with 272 markers. he RILs showed tremendous transgressive segregation for all traits studied. Grain w eight was positively correlated w ith all other grain traits. Significant negative associations existed between grain width, thickness and grain density, w hich could be associated with grain quality. Forty-eight main-effect Q Ls and 38 epistatic Q L pairs affecting these traits were identified collectively explaining over, 55% of the total variation of individual traits. More than 80% Q Ls tended to have pleiotropism or physiological a