结构选型的模糊多属性决策方法王经建.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第3 期 长安大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.24 o.3 2004 年5 月 Journal of Changpan University( atural Science Edition) May 2004 : 1671-8879( 2004) 03-0062-04 王经建, 刘伯权 ( , 710061) : 结构选型是结构设计中概念设计阶 最重要的设计决策在定性和定量两 个层面上考察 了影响结构选型中经济性安全性施工可行性和结构对功能的适用性等因素, 采用模糊多属性决 策的方法, 以欧氏权距离为基础建立目标函数, 将不确定的因素难以量化的因素进行模糊处理,有 效地进行多因素的决策实例选用了7 度设防烈度区Ò 类场地上的 一栋16 层住宅楼, 应用多属 性决策结果表明选用框架结构最经济,但从多因素综合考虑,框剪结构和剪力墙结构较优结果表 明, 提出的方法可以有效处理模糊环境下结构选型中的方案优选决策问题 : 结构选型; 结构设计; 决策;权重 :TU318. 4 :A Fuzzy decision making method on multiple attribute for structure form selection WA G Jing-jian, LIU Bo-quan (School of Civil Engineering, Chang. an University, Xi. an 710061, China) Abstract: As the most important design decision during conceptual design of structures, the selection of structural form has the property of soft science1Economics, safeties, feasibility for construction and applicability were considered in natural determined and valuable determined. Based on the Euclid dis- tance, theobject function was set up, and the fuzzy multiple attribute decision-making process was uti- lized to deal with the uncertain information and the difficultly valued information, which solve the multiple attribute problem successfully. As an example, a 16-flores house, which was built at Ò sort of field, resisting the 7 degrees of seismic intensity, was calculated with this method. The results show that the frame structure is the most economical, but the frame-shearwall structure and shear wall structure are more suitable considering more factors. The results indicate that the method can effec- tively solvetheproblem of the choice of the optimal form in fuzzy environment. Key words: