淮河流域农田生态系统湍流输送特征.pdfVIP

安徽农学通报 ，AnhuiA ．Sci．Bul1．2015，21(03—04) 143 淮河流域农田生态系统湍流输送特征 武 强 杨书运 严 平 韩云芳 李侠丽 (安徽农业大学资源与环境学院，安徽合肥 230036) 摘 要：利用涡度相关法与垂直梯度法对安徽寿县农 田湍流通量进行了连续观测，分析了不同天气状况与不 同下垫面对农田湍流通量的影响。结果显示：农田湍流通量受不同天气条件的影响显著。LE、H、G变化特征 在晴、阴、雨条件下均呈单峰型曲线，日峰值、变化幅度：LEHG；通量值受短时气象条件影响有所波动，其 稳定程度：晴天阴天雨天；雪天湍流通量单峰曲线规律不明显，LE波动剧烈，G为负值。地表反照率：雪 地裸地作物下垫面；雪面反照率最大，导致H、LE最小，G相对较大，为负值；作物下垫面地表反照率随作 物生长周期有先增后减的趋势。反照率与湍流通量各值的变化呈负相关。 关键词：农田；湍流通量；显热通量；土壤热通量；地表反照率 中图分类号 S162．4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007—7731(2015)03—04—143—03 TheCharacteristicsoftheTurbuientFluxesin hteHuaiheRiverFarmlandEcosystem WuQiangetai． (DepartmentofEcosystem andEnvironment，AnhuiA cultureUniversity，Hefei230036，China) Abstract：Inthisstudy，theeddycovarianceandverticalgradientmethodwasusedforacontinuousobserva． tion on the farmland turbulentflux in Shouxian．Anhuiprovince．The effectsof differentweather conditions and underlying surfaceson farmland turbulentfluxeswasanalyzed．Theresultsshow thattheeffectsofthe differentweather conditionstofamr land turbulentfluxwas significantly different．LE，H，G variation in sunny， cloudy，raining conditions showed a unimodal curve，meanwhile there may be fluctation affected by short— temr weather conditions．Daily peak and Amplitude ofvariation shows：LEHG；The stability dergee of fluxvaluechanging overtime：sunnycloudyraining；Inthesnow，there isnoobviousturbulentfluxesuni- modal regularity．LE iSvolatile extremely while G isthe outputstate．The surface albedo：snowfield bare fieldcrop 1and；Snow surface albedo wasthe largest，which resultin H and LE was in minimum leve1。G is negative and higherby contrast．Crop land surface albedo hasa tendency to increaseafterthe decrease alongwith thecrop rgowth cycle．Albedochangewasnegativelycorrelatedwiththeturbulentfluxvalue． Key words：Farmland；Tu