整体式正压生物防护服研制和防护性能实验研究.pdfVIP

整体式正压生物防护服研制及防护性能实验研究 吴金辉1祁建城 衣 颖郝丽梅 王 政 军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所，天津300161 正压生物防护装备是高危生物污染环境、高等级生物安全实验室作业人员防护的重要装备。本文从研究聚氨酯抗 菌复合面料、动力送风正压保持、防护服结构设计及状态监控等正压生物防护服关键技术出发，最终研制了一种集面料主动 抗菌、高安全性、轻便舒适、状态无线监控与报警等功能于一体的整体式正压生物防护服，并对研制的防护服进行了安全性 综合实验研究。结果表明：研制的整体式正压生物防护服与国外知名公司产品相比，在安全性、舒适性和适用性方面更具优 势，性价比更高。对整体式正压生物防护服安全性实验研究结果表明，在整体气密性、液体喷溅防护性能、正压保持能力和 整体泄漏率均满足国内外相关标准。其中整体气溶胶泄露率均在0.005％内，气溶胶防护能力尤为突出。本文研究的高危生 物污染环境作业人员正压防护关键技术和整体式正压生物防护服，对于有效提高我国对烈性、新发、突发传染病及其它突发 公共卫生事件的防控和处置能力具有较大的意义。 聚氨酯复合抗菌面料；整体式正压生物防护服；动力送风;状态监控；整体防护性能 DevelopmentandProtectionPerformanceResearchofOne-piece PositivePressureBiologicalProtectiveSuit WUJinhuiQIJianchengYIYingHAOLimeiWANGZheng InstituteofMedicalEquipmentTianjin,NationalBiologicalProtectionEngineeringCenterofChina,Tianjin, 300161,China Positivepressurebiologicalprotectionequipmentsareimportanttopeoplewhoworkinhigh biologicalpollutedenvironmentandhigh-levelbiosafetylaboratory.Inthispaper,keytechnologiesofpositive pressurebiologicalprotectivesuit,suchasprotectiveclothingstructuraldesign,statusmonitoring,antimicrobial compoundofPUfabric,poweredairsupplyandpositivepressuremaintaining,wereresearched.Ultimately,a poweredairfedone-piecepositivepressurebiologicalprotectivesuitwasdeveloped,withfuturesofantibacterial fabric,safety,lightweight,wirelessreal-timemonitoringstateandautomaticalarm.Andprotectiveperformance ofthesuitwasstudiedcomprehensively.Researchresultsshowthat:theone-piecepositivepressurebiological protectivesuitdevelopedinthepaperismoresafe,comfort,suitableandcost-effective,comparedtoaforeign well-knowncompanysproduct.Overalltheone-piecepositivepressurebiologicalprotectivesuitsafety performanceexperimentalresultsshowthatthetotalairtightnessandliquidsplashprotectionperformance, positivepressuremaintainingcapacityandthetotalaerosolleakratecanmeetrequirementsofdomesticand internationalstandards.T