碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的热循环行为的研究.pdfVIP

S52 碳纤维增强铝基复合材料的热循环行为研究 1 1 1 1 1，2 李大光 陈国钦 修子扬 姜龙涛 武高辉 （1. 哈尔滨工业大学 金属复合材料与工程研究所，黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001；2.哈尔滨工业大 学 现代焊接生产技术国家重点实验室 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001；） 摘要：本文对体积分数为 55%的单向 C /LF6 复合材料进行了冷热循环实验（-70℃～120℃），利用 SEM、硬度 f 计和万能电子拉伸机等手段，研究了经不同次数冷热循环后材料的表面形貌、三点弯曲强度、硬度，并对试样 的断口进行了观察。实验结果表明，随冷热循环次数的增加，试样的抗弯强度先上升后下降在趋于平缓，而硬 度则表现出先下降后上升的特征。复合材料强度性能下降的原因是由于纤维与基体热膨胀系数的差异冷热循环 过程中部分界面处形成微孔与微裂纹所导致。 关键词：碳纤维；铝基复合材料；冷热循环；抗弯强度 The effect of thermal cycling on the properties of a carbon fibre reinforced aluminum composite 1 1 1 1 1,2 Daguang Li , Guoqin Chen , Ziyang Xiu , Longtao Jiang , Gaohui Wu (4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology 2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Wedding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology) Abstract: Effects of thermal cycling on mechanical properties of unidirectional ultra-high modulus carbon fibre reinforced aluminum composites(C /LF6) have been investigated. Composite specimens reinforced with f 55% fibre volume fraction were thermally cycled between the temperatures of -70 ℃ and 120 ℃ for up to 200 cycles. Mechanical testing showed that composites exhibit an increase in bending strength during the first few thermal cycles. Little degradation was observed thereafter. While the trend of the hardness was opposite. Composite property degradation was attributed to the formation of microvoids in the early stages of cycling. Keywords: Al composite, thermal cycling, bending strength, failure mechanism 70 前言 碳纤维增强铝基复合材料因具有高比强度