地下水位线对土坡稳定的影响分析.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.2 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov.，2005 地下水位线对土坡稳定的影响分析 1，2 2 张卫民 ，陈兰云 (1. 浙江大学 建筑工程学院，浙江 杭州 310027 ；2. 金华学院 建筑工程系，浙江 金华 321017) 摘要：边坡稳定安全系数受到多方面因素的影响，地下水位线的位置对边坡稳定的影响较大。通过对各种边坡模 型的计算分析表明，地下水位变化对边坡稳定性的影响是有一定的规律的，地下水位在距坡脚 3/10～4/10 坡高范 围内变化时对土坡的稳定安全系数影响不大。随着地下水位线的升高，边坡的稳定安全系数线性减小，可能发展 为整体滑动破坏。 关键词：岩土工程；边坡工程；地下水位；土坡；稳定安全系数；极限平衡理论 中图分类号：P 642.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 2 –5319 –04 EFFECT OF WATER TABLE ON SOIL SLOPE STABILITY 1，2 2 ZHANG Wei-min ，CHEN Lan-yun (1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture ，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310027，China； 2. Department of Architectural Engineering，Jinhua College ，Jinhua 321017，China) Abstract ：Slope stability safety factor is influenced by many factors，in which the condition of water table change affects greatly. The analysis and calculation of the stability safety factor based on diversified slope models indicate that there are certain rules of effect of water table on soil slope stability. Through calculation of the stability factor of the slope with two different software based on theory of limit equilibrium，it is shown when the water table changing between the range of 3/10-4/10 the height of the slope，it affects the stability of the slope negligibly. With the water table rising ，the safety factor linearly reduces ，and it is likely to induce landslide. Key words ：geotechnical engineering ；water table ；soil slope；safety factor；theory of limit equilibrium 影响因素有水位下降速度、滑体的渗透系数等，要 1 引 言