大连市高中生参加社团活动的动机的研究.docVIP

高中生论文：大连市高中生参加社团活动的动机研究 【中文摘要】随着新一轮教育教学改革的推进,丰富多彩而又贴近中学生思想和兴趣的社团活动,以其特有的方式在影响着中学生的思想,并在拓宽中学生知识面、锻炼中学生综合能力、展现中学生个性风采、培养中学生的团队精神、丰富中学校园文化等方面发挥着重要作用,成为中学校园生活不可或缺的有机组成部分。近年来,对于中学生社团活动的研究已经成为国内教育及心理工作者关注的一个重要领域。本研究的是探讨大连市高中生参加社团活动动机的现状,并在此基础上提出社团设立与实效发展等方面的相关建设性意见。本研究主要采用了文献法、访谈法及问卷法。研究的具体过程如下：首先,以文献检索及访谈基础上构建的高中生参加社团活动动机的六维度理论为基础,编写了《大连市高中生参加社团活动的动机调查问卷》；其次,对自编的《大连市高中生参加社团活动的动机调查问卷》进行项目分析与探索性因素分析,从而筛选、净化项目,并确认高中生参加社团活动动机的结构；第三,以修订后的自编问卷作为研究工具,运用问卷法,对大连市三所高中二百余名参加社团活动的学生的动机状况进行定量研究,以探讨其水平和现状；第四,在数据统计与分析的基础上,得出研究结论,提出相关建议。研究结果表明：第一,高中生参加社团活动的动机具有交往、兴趣、娱乐消遣、成就、其他这五个维度；第二,自编的《大连市高中生参加社团活动的动机调查问卷》具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为评定高中生参加社团活动动机的工具；第三,高中生参加社团活动主要出自服从学校安排、受宣传广告吸引、盲目从众、娱乐消遣等动机,而非兴趣爱好、发展能力及特长动机；此外,性别、年级、职务不同,高中生参加社团活动的动机也具有一定的差异,但差异并不十分显著。在此基础上,提出了有助于高中社团良性发展的四条教育建议。 【英文摘要】In the wake of a new turn of a promotion about education reform, student club activities, which are rich and varied and also draw close to the thoughts and interest of high-school students, are affecting the thoughts of high-school students by their unique ways and playing a vital role in broadening their scope of knowledge, practicing their all-round abilities, revealing individualities, raising team spirits, enriching campus cultures, and so on. They have become the indispensable and organic parts of campus lives to high-school students. In recent years, the research to student club activities of high-school students has already become an important domain which domestic educators and psychologists pay much attention to. The goal of this research is to investigate the present situation of motives that Dalian high-school students go in for student club activities and to generate constructive suggestions on establishment and effective development of student clubs. This research mainly employs documentary study, interview method and questionnaire method. The processes are as follows: First, based on the six dimensions theory which is about motives of the high-school students go in for student club activities and ba