饱和脆性岩石在反平面剪切条件下的应变局部化分析.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.1 2005 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2005 饱和脆性岩石在反平面剪切条件下的 应变局部化分析 鲁晓兵，矫宾田，王淑云 ( 中国科学院 力学研究所，北京 100080) 摘要：对反平面剪切条件下饱和脆性岩石中单个剪切带的空间发展进行了分析。将饱和岩石视为固液两相介质， 用小扰动方法进行稳定性分析。固相视为弹塑性介质，是应变、应变率和孔隙水压力或应力历史的函数，而液体 满足达西定律。考虑惯性效应和相间作用，假设固相是可压的。研究结果表明，如果比例加载路径与局部化方向 的夹角为π/2 ，则变形是稳定的，这相当于中性加载；夹角大于π/2 的情况相当于弹性卸载；而夹角小于π/2 的情况 相当于加载，且当夹角等于 0 °时，失稳发展最快。扰动频率α为正值的条件是要求孔压软化效应超过应变硬化效 应。在两种极端情况下——长波和短波，饱和脆性岩石总是稳定的。 关键词：岩石力学；局部化；脆性岩石；反平面剪切；小扰动分析 中图分类号：U 451 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 1 –4818 –04 LOCALIZATION OF SATURATED BRITTLE ROCKS UNDER ANTI-PLANE SHEAR LU Xiao-bing ，JIAO Bin-tian ，WANG Shu-yun (Institute of Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100080 ，China) Abstract ：The spatial development of a single shear band in saturated brittle rocks for anti-plane shear deformation is investigated. The saturated rock is taken as a solid-liquid two-phase medium. Perturbation method is used to analyze the stability conditions. The solid medium is taken to be elasto-plastic，and is the function of strain，strain ratio and pore pressure or stress history. The solid medium is compressible ，and the liquid satisfies the Darcy law. The inertial effects and the force between two media are considered in the analysis. It is shown that，if the angle between the proportional loading path and the direction of the localization is π/2 ，then the deformation is stable. This agrees well with the case of neutral loading. The case that Δθ is more than π/2 corresponds to elastic unloading ，while the one that Δθ is less than π/2