驾驶员夜间视力与行车安全研究.pdfVIP

第 35 卷 　第 2 期 西 　南 　交 　通 　大 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 35 　No . 2 2000 年 4 月 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 Apr . 2000 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST J IAOTON G UNIVERSITY ( ) 　　文章编号 2000 驾驶员夜间视力与行车安全研究 金 　键 (西南交通大学交通运输学院 , 四川 成都 610031) 摘 　要 : 对 213 名夜间事故驾驶员及 652 名非事故驾驶员进行夜间视力测试方法研究和夜间视力对比研究 。测 ( ) 试结果表明:事故组驾驶员夜间视力明显差于非事故组 p 0 . 05 。提示夜间视力功能障碍者是夜间交通肇事 的重要原因之一 ,并提出夜间行车安全可靠性评价方法 。 关键词 : 夜间行车 ;交通运输事故 ;夜间视力 ;行车安全 中图分类号 : U471. 3 　　文献标识码 : A Night Vi sion and Driving Safety of Driver s J IN J ian ( School of Traffic and Transp . , Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 610031 , China) Abstract : In this paper , automobile drivers are divided into two group s ; one is called accident group every member of which has ever had more than 2 accidents ; and the other one is called nonaccident group the member of which has never had an accident . The testing method for drivers ’night visions is studied , and then a comparison of night vision between 2 13 drivers in accident group and 652 drivers in nonaccident group is carried out . The tested results show that there exists a appreciable difference in night vision between 142 drivers of accident group and 459 drivers of nonaccident group (p 0 . 05) . It appears that drivers’night vision disorders are the main cause of traffic accident happenings. Meanwhile , a safety reliability assessment method is proposed for driving