骤然降温作用下混凝土箱形渡槽横向温度应力分析.pdfVIP

38 2007 1 1, 2 1 2 1 季日臣 , 夏修身 , 陈尧隆, 房振叶 ( 11兰州交通大学 土木工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070; 21西安理工大学 水利水电学院, 陕西 西安 710048) 阐述了箱形渡槽横向温度应力产生的原因, 根 箱形渡槽的温度边界特点, 给出了箱形渡 槽骤然降温的温差分布形式, 并将箱身横向温度应力分成板厚范围内非线性温差自约束应力和箱身横 向框架约束应力两部分, 按照温度自约束应力的平衡特点和等效线性化的原则, 导出了横向自约束应 力和非线性温差分布修正系数的计算公式对深圳水库渡槽的计算表明: 骤然降温作用下混凝土箱形 渡槽槽身外表面将产生可观的横向温度应力, 会导致槽身混凝土出现纵向裂缝, 应通过施加横向预应 力, 提高其抗裂能力 箱形渡槽; 温度应力; 非线性温度梯度; 实用计算法 : TV67213 : A : 1000-0860( 2007)01-0050- 03 A nalysis on tran sverse therm a l stress of concrete box aqu educt under sudden drop in tem perature 1, 2 1 2 1 JIR-ichen , X IA X iu-shen, CH N Yao-long , FANG Zhen-ye ( 11Schoolof Civil ngineering, Lanzhou JiaotongUniversity, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; 21 School of Hydroelectric andW ater Resources ngineering, X i. anUniversity ofTechnology, X i. an 710048, Shannxi, China) A bstrac t: The causation of transverse thermal stress of concrete box aqueduct is expatiated, and then the distribution of the difference in temperature caused by the sudden drop in temperature of box aqueduct is given according to the characteristics of temperature boundary concerned1 M oreover, the transverse thermal stress is divided into wt o parts, i1 e1 nonlinear self-restrictive stress of temperature differencew ithin the wall thickness of aqueduct and restrictive thermal stress of the transverse frame1 Base on the balance characteristics of the self-restrictive stress and the principle of equivalent linearization, the calculation formula for the correction factor for the transverse self-restrictive stress and the nonlinear temperature distribution is educed1 The calculation on the aqued