机电一体化毕业设计（论文）-全自动洗衣机的PLC控制.doc

中文摘要 根据全自动洗衣机的工作原理,利用可编程控制器PLC现实控制,说明了PLC控制的原理方法、特点及其控制洗衣机的特色! 可编程控制器是以计算机为核心的通用自动控制装置，它的功能强、可靠性极强、编程简单、使用方便、体积小。现已广泛应用于工业控制的各个领域，它以微处理器为核心，用编写的程序进行逻辑控制、定时、记数和算术运算等，并通过数字量和模拟量的输入/输出来控制机械设备或生产过程。 该设计采用西门子公司的S7-200系列可编程控制器。我们在这里有必要详细介绍西门子的S7-200系列可编程控制器的性能指标，硬件组成和指令。 PLC的学习比一般编程学习困难在于，要完成一个控制系统不仅需要掌握一定的编程技术，更为重要的是要知道如何针对实际应用的需要选择合适的PLC型号，设计控制系统。 该设计为全自动洗衣机的PLC控制，主要介绍了全自动洗衣机的工作原理，控制系统的PLC的选型和资源的配置，控制系统程序设计与调试，控制系统PLC程序。 最后，在该设计过程中给予极大鼓励和帮助的老师、同学，在此表示衷心的感谢。由于在设计过程中存在许多不足，希望老师同学指正。 关键词：全自动洗衣机 PLC控制 软件设计  目录 1绪论····························································································1 1.1概论·······················································································1 1.1.1 PLC的产生和定义·····························································1 1.2 PLC的特点·············································································2 1.3 PLC的分类·············································································3 1.4 PLC的主要技术指标·······························································3 1.4.1存储器容量·······································································3 1.4.2输入/输出点数··································································3 1.4.3扫描时间···········································································4 1.4.4指令种类和数量································································4 1.4.5内部寄存的种类和数量·····················································4 1.4.6扩展能力··········································································4 1.4.7智能模块的种类和数量·····················································4 2 PLC的结构和工作原理································································5 2.1 PLC的基本结构·····································································5 2.1.1整体式的结构PLC·····························································5 2.1.2模块式结构的PLC·····························································5 2.2 PLC的工作原理···································································