基于压缩传感的光子计数成像系统研究.pdfVIP

二〇一〇国防空天信息技术前沿论坛论文集 基于压缩传感的光子计数成像系统研究 杜克铭1,2 1 1,2 1 1 1 1 ，蒋远大 ，陈颖 ，王迪 ，王超 ，孙志斌 ，翟光杰 （1．中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心，北京，100190；2．中国科学院研究生院，北京，100190 ） 摘 要：提出了基于压缩传感理论的光子计数成像系统。该系统以单光子计数器作为探测元件，以 期在面元探测技术不甚成熟的现状下用点探测器进行极弱光探测。通过计算机仿真，验证了该方案 的可行性，讨论了单光子计数器的暗计数率、量子效率和测量噪声对成像质量的影响。介绍了压缩 传感理论，提出了SpaRSA-DWT稀疏重建算法，并与IWT算法做了比较，给出了迭代次数、测量数、 噪声功率分别与信噪比的关系曲线对比图，说明了SpaRSA-DWT算法的优越性。 关键词：光子计数成像；极弱光探测；压缩传感；稀疏重建 中图分类号：TP73 文献标识码：A Photon-counting imaging system based on compressive sensing DU Ke-ming1,2 1 1,2 1 1 1 1 , JIANG Yuan-da , CHEN Ying , WANG Di , WANG Chao , SUN Zhi-bin , ZHAI Guang-jie （1.Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190; 2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190) Abstract: Based on compressive sensing, a new photon-counting imaging system is proposed. It takes a single-photon counter as the detector, hoping to use this kind of point-type detector to detect ultralow light while the plane-type detector is not very developed. By performing simulation on the computer, the feasibility of the system was verified. The effects of the single-photon counter’s dark count, quantum efficiency and measurement noise were discussed. And compressive sensing theory was introduced. Compared to IWT algorithm, SpaRSA-DWT algorithm was proposed and applied for image reconstruction, and the experiment results were shown in this letter. Key words: Photon-counting imaging; Ultralow light detection;