家用电器故障电弧检测方法及实验研究.pdfVIP

2013 年全国电气工程博士后学术论坛论文集 家用电器故障电弧检测方法及实验研究 1,2 1 1 1 张冠英 ，张晓亮 ，刘华 ，汪友华 (1. 河北工业大学电磁场与电器可靠性省部共建重点实验室，天津市 300130; 2. 保定天威集团博士后科研工作站，保定市，071056 ） 摘要 故障电弧是引发电气火灾的重要原因，检测故障电弧是预防电气火灾的迫切要求。本文首先以 常见家用电器为负载设计了模拟串联电弧的实验方案，搭建了实验平台，采集到不同条件下的故障电弧信 号。基于电弧电流的特性，提出了一种的检测方法：该方法通过相邻周期波形相减并进行小波阈值去噪和 归一化，利用周期模最大值作为电弧的特征量，以特征量大于参考值的个数作为故障电弧发生的判据。最 后应用 MATLAB 对单一负载、组合负载、启动过程、正常工作以及不同电压下串联故障电弧实验数据进 行分析，得到了不同负载下的电弧特征量的公共阈值。结果表明所提方法能够有效检测故障电弧的发生。 关键词：故障电弧检测；家用电器；阈值去噪；波形差 中图分类号： TM 344.1 文献标志码：A Study of detection method of arc fault in household appliances and its experimental research 1,2 1 1 1 Zhang Guanying Zhang Xiaoliang Liu Hua Wang Youhua （1. Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory o f Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China ） 2. Post-doctoral research station, Baoding Tianwei Group Co., Ltd., Baoding, 071056, China ） Abstract Fault arcs are important causes for electrical fires. Thus, detection of fault arcs is an urgent requirement for prevention of electrical fires. In this paper, an experiment platform is built, and based on that, tests procedure is designed for the detection of fault arc signals in household appliances under different conditions. Based on analysis of the characteristics of fault arc currents, a new detection method is presented in this paper. In this method, the original signal is obtained firstly from the difference value between two adjacent waveforms, and then is extracted after wavelet threshold de-noising and normalization. The maximum value of the resulted