毕业设计（论文）-中型客车底盘总布置设计.doc

摘 要 客车底盘的总布置设计在客车设计中具有作用。The total passenger car chassis layout design of the bus plays an important role. In this paper, medium-sized passenger car chassis of the main components to choose the design and layout and the corresponding parameters are selected and calculated, on the basis of the completion of the overall layout design of the chassis. The design process, the passenger in a given type, some form of driver parameters and circumstances, to carry out medium-sized passenger car chassis layout options; based on the axis defined by the number of forms-driven, engine power and chassis layout of the form, taking into account the commercial vehicles and the comfort of the basic performance of the commercial requirements of the main dimensions of the vehicle parameters and performance parameters of the selected and calculated, on this basis to select and identify the various parts of the chassis powertrain, brake system and such as steering. Finally, with reference to the same general layout chassis model program to medium-sized passenger cars designed to carry out general layout chassis and a total mapping of the chassis layout. On the course of the design of the chassis, in order to make sure the comfort and the safety of the automobilism, we check the interference movement of the steering system. On the course that we use the graphical method, check the different case when the steering system turn left or right. The analysis results indicate that all the design of the steering system are matching with reason and practicableness. Key words： Bus；Chassis；Layout；Bus Design 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 中型客车底盘概述 1 1.1.1 中型客车底盘的发展现状 1 1.1.2 中型客车底盘设计要求 1 1.2 本论文研究的内容 2 第2章 主要参数及各部件的确定 4 2.1 底盘总体设计的特点和要求 4 2.2 汽车形式的选择 4 2.3 中型客车主要参数的选择 5 2.3.1 主要尺寸参数的确定 5 2.3.2 主要质量参数的确定 6 2.3.3 主要性能参数的确定 7 2.4 发动机的选择 11 2.4.1 发动机形式的选择 11 2.4.2 发动机主要性能指标的选择 11 2.4.3 发动机的悬置 12 2.5 传动系统 13 2.5.1 驱动桥形式的选择 13 2.5.2 离合器的选择 13 2.5.3 变速器的选择 15 2.5.4 传动轴的选择 16 2.6 行驶系统 16 2.6.1 车架的形式 17 2.6.2 悬架的计算及形式的