毕业设计（论文）-学校智能照明系统的研究与设计.doc

摘 要 随着智能建筑的兴起和电子信息产业的迅速发展，智能照明技术成为现代照明系统追求的目标，智能照明系统改善了照明电路中不平衡负荷所带来的额外功耗，提高了功率因素，降低了灯具和线路的工作温度，使得供电更加安全、节能、舒适、高效，达到了优化供电的目的。根据人们的行为模式以及对住宅的光环境的要求，研制住宅智能照明控制系统对智能建筑的发展、提高人们的生活质量具有非常重要的意义。 本文以学校为单位，以光敏电阻为感应器，以STC89C52单片机为主要硬件，简单阐述了一个完整的照明控制系统，内容包括设计原理和实现方法。用C语言编程，并采取有效的抗干扰措施以确保其运行的可靠性，经过调试和运行，该系统能够完全实现设计的系统功能。 智能照明控制系统随着人们生活水平的提高将会有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：光环境；智能照明；STC89C52 单片机  Abstract Along with the rise of intelligent building and the rapid development of electronic information industry, intelligent lighting technology to become modern lighting system pursuit of the goal, intelligent lighting system improve the lighting circuit not balance the load brought about by the extra power consumption, and improve the power factor and reduce the lamps and lanterns and line working temperature, makes the power supply more security, energy saving, comfortable, high efficiency, to optimize the purpose of the power supply. According to peoples behavior model and the light of the house to the demands of the environment, the development of intelligent lighting control system of the residence of the intelligent building development, improving peoples quality of life has the extremely vital significance. The article takes a school for an unit, the photoconductive resistance for sensors, to STC89C52 SCM as the main hardware, briefly elaborated a complete lighting control system, content including design principle and method. In the C programming language, and take effective anti-interference measures to ensure the reliability of operation, after the commissioning and operation, the system can fully realize the system function design. Intelligent lighting control system with the improvement of peoples living standard will have broad application prospects. Keywords: light environment；intelligent lighting；STC89C52 SCM 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1 引言 1 2 智能照明系统各功能部件工作原理 2 2.1 STC89C52简介 2 2.1.1 引脚功能 3 2.1.2 时钟电路 5 2.2 电源电路 5 2.3 单片机工作