内循环厌氧反应器处理葡萄糖配水的启动研究.pdfVIP

16 中国沼气 　China Biogas 2000 ,18 (4) 内循环厌氧反应器处理葡萄糖配水的启动研究 吴 　静 　陆正禹　胡纪萃 　冯 　亮 　顾夏声 (清华大学环境科学与工程系 ,北京 100084) ( ) 摘 　要 : 内循环 Internal Circulation 厌氧反应器是一种具有容积负荷高 、占地少 、投资省等突出优 点的新型厌氧生物反应器 。作者以葡萄糖配水为水样进行了小试试验 ,探索了内循环厌氧反应器 的启动规律 。试验结果表明:1 当反应器的容积负荷达到 6 kgCOD ·m - 3 d - 1 时 ,能够形成不连续内 循环 ,随着容积负荷的提高 ,循环之间的间隔越来越短 ,然后为零 ,此时容积负荷约为 15 kgCOD · m - 3 d - 1 ;2 当进水溶解性 COD 为 8 000～11 000 mg ·L - 1 时 , 出水溶解性 COD 为 480～1 600 mg ·L - 1 , 水力停留时间约为 54 h ,容积负荷达到 314～450 kgCOD ·m - 3 d - 1 , 内循环良好 。 关键词 : 内循环 ; 厌氧反应器 ( ) 中图分类号 : X703 , S2164 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1000 - 1166 2000 4 - 0016 - 04 Study on Startup of Anaerobic Internal Circulation Reactor/ WU Jing ;LU Zhengyu ; HV Jichui et al/ (Dept . of En viron . Sci. Eng . , Tsinghua University , Beijing ,100084 ,P. R. China) Abstract : Internal circulation anaerobic reactor is a new highrate anaerobic reactor with some outstanding characteristics ,such as high efficiency ,spacesaving and lowcost ,etc. The writers studied the startup and running of the reactor with benchscale test. The experimental results showed that : 1. The discontinued internal circulation was formed when the volumetric loading reached 6 kgCOD ·m - 3 d - 1 and with the raising of volumetric loading the intervals between circulations became shorter and shorter ,then to zero ,at that time the volumetric loading was about 15 kgCOD ·m - 3 d - 1 ;2. When the influent dissolved COD was 8 000～11 000 mg ·L - 1 ,the effluent dissolved COD was 480～1 600 mg ·L - 1 with hydraulic retention time 5. 4 h and the volu metric loading 31. 4～45. 0 kgCOD ·m - 3 d