施工过程对结构抗震性能影响分析.pdfVIP

施工过程对结构抗震性能影响分析 刘沛1董佩伟2 赵昕1 1同济大学建筑设计研究 （集团）有限公司，上海2000922同济大学建筑工程系，上海200092 [摘要]结构初始状态会影响其在大震下的弹塑性反应。而施工过程会影响结构的初始状态，从而影响结构弹 塑性反应。结构设计和抗震分析应基于考虑结构施工过程的实际状态。但现有的结构分析方法很难将抗震分析 与施工模拟结合起来。本文采用虚拟荷载法模拟施工过程，从而使得动力弹塑性分析可以在考虑施工过程的结 构上实现。本文以两层框架为例，采用虚拟荷载法求得较为理想的施工模拟等效荷载。采用E1CentroNS地震波 对结构进行动力弹塑性分析，对比了考虑和不考虑施工过程的结构在该地震波下的弹塑性表现。结果表明，施工 过程影响大震下的结构构件塑性发展，从而影响结构抗震性能。 [关键词]抗震性能；虚拟荷载法；施工过程 中图分类号：TU315.9 文献标识码：A Influenceofconstructionsequenceonstructuralseismicperformance LiuPei1DongPeiwei2 ZhaoXin1 1TongjiArchitecturalDesign(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai200092,China 2DepartmentofBuildingEngineering,TongjiUniversity,Shanghai200092,China Abstract:Theinitialstatusofastructuremayinfluenceitselasto-plasticbehaviorunderrearearthquakegroundmotions. Constructionsequencecaninfluencethestructuralinitialstattus,thusmakingadiscrepancytotheelasto-plasticanalysis. Structuraldesignandseismicanalysisshouldbebasedontheactualstructuralstatusconsideringconstructionsequence. Butitishardtocombineseismicanalysisandconstructionsequencesimulationusingcurrentstructuralanalysismethod.A virtualloadmethodwasusedinthispapertosimulateconstructionsequence,ontheunderstandingofwhichthenonlinear dynamicanalysiscanbeperformedonactualstructureconsideringconstructionsequence.Acaseoftwo-storyframe structurewasstudiedinthispaper,andagoodequivalentloadforconstructionsequencesimulationwasobtainedbyvirtual loadmethod.Andnonlineardynamicanalysiswasperformed,usingE1CentroNSearthquakegroundmotionastheseismic input.Thedifferentbehaviorsofthestructureswithandwithoutvirtualloadwerepresented.Theresultshavemanifested thatconstructionsequenceinfluencethedevelopmentofstructuralplasticityunderrearearthquakegroundmotion,thus influencingstructuralseismicperformance. Keywords:seismicperformance;virtualloadmethod;constructionsequence 第43卷增刊 刘沛，等．施工过程对结构抗震性能影响分析