浅谈建筑企业常见风险及防范措施.docVIP

河南质量工程职业学院 毕 业 论 文 题 目：浅谈建筑企业常见风险及防范措施 系 别：建筑工程系 专 业：建筑工程及技术 班 级：10级工程技术5班 学生姓名：陈松磊 指导教师：周毅英 完成日期：2012年10月 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1.建筑企业的常见风险种类 1 1.1技术与环境方面的风险 1 1.2经济方面的风险 2 1.3合同签订和履行方面的风险 2 1.3.1存在缺陷、显失公平的合同 2 1.3.2发包人资信因素 2 1.3.3分包方面 2 1.3.4履约方面 2 2.建筑企业防范风险的方式 2 3.建筑企业防范风险的措施 3 3.1以施工合同为基础进行索赔 3 3.1.1索赔的法律依据 3 3.1.2索赔的证据种类 3 3.1.3按现行示范文本的进行索赔 4 3.2以《合同法》286条及其司法解释为依据进行维权 4 3.3防范违法工程的风险 5 3.4防范“烂尾楼”工程的风险 5 3.5防范项目法人的风险 5 3.6防范垫资工程的风险 6 3.7防范材料和劳务分包的风险 6 4.结语 7 参考文献 8 致 谢 9 摘要 当前我国的市场经济体制已经逐步建立起来并且正在迅速发展，大中型国企正面临转换机制，把企业推向市场，其目的在于增强企业活力，增强企业自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展和自我约束的能力。同样，作为建筑企业也面临着更加激烈的市场竞争，建筑企业能否在市场竞争中立于不败之地，关键在于能否为社会提供质量优、工期短、成本低的产品。企业能获得一定的经济效益是一个高风险行业,临时性强,作业条件变动大,现场环境复杂很多作业活动在危险性高、条件特殊的区域进行，它具有客观存在性和不确定性特点， Abstract Chinas market economic system has been gradually established and is rapidly developing, large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises are facing change mechanism, turn the company to the market, its purpose is to enhance the vitality of enterprises, enhance an enterprise to be managed independently, self-financing, self-development and self-restraint ability. Similarly, as construction enterprises are facing more intense market competition, construction enterprises in market competition remain invincible, the key lies in whether or not to provide excellent quality, short construction period, low cost product. Construction enterprises can obtain certain economic benefits, the economic benefits are obtained at the same time will inevitably accompanied by a variety of risks, the construction industry is an industry with high risk, temporary, operation condition changes, the environment is complex, a lot of activities in high risk, a special region, the existence of the risk is inevitable. It is objective existence and uncertainty characteristics, how to guard against risks of construction enterprises has extremely important meanings. The construction enterprises are common risk, risk prevention of necessity, to guard against the risk and ta