硅谷与中关村人才聚集效应及环境比较研究牛冲槐.pdfVIP

5 3 Vol. 5 No . 3 2008 5 Chinese our nal of M anag ement M ay . 2008 牛冲槐　江海洋 ( 太原理工大学经济管理学院) : 人才的流动会出现人才聚集现象, 而人才聚集现象在和 环境中将产生1+ 1 2 的 人才聚集效应。这种聚集效应能极大地促进人才作用的发挥, 有效地推动区域技术创新和高新 技术产业的发展。在分析人才聚集效应及其环境的基础上, 通过对硅谷和中关村的人才聚集效 应及环境的比较, 探讨了各种环境因素对人才聚集效应的影响, 并提出了优化中关村人才聚集 环境的基本对策, 旨在促进人才聚集效应的产生和提升。 : ; ; ; : C93 : A : 1672-884X( 2008) 03-0396-05 The Talent Accumulation Effect and Environment in Silicon Valley and Zhongguancun: A Comparative Study N IU Chonghuai IANG H aiy ang ( , , ) T aiyuan U niv ersity of T echnology T aiyuan China : , Abstract T here w ill be an accum ulation pheno menon in the flow of talents and the pheno menon of talent accumulatio n w ill bring about the effect of accum ulation that 1+ 1 2 in the har monious envi- ronment . T he effect of accumulation can acceler ate technolo gical innovatio n and the development of - . , high tech industry Based on the analy sis of the effect of talent accum ulation and its enviro nm ent the eff ect and environment of talent accum ulation in Silico n Valley and Zhongguancun w ere studied com- paratively. T he eff ect of enviro nm ent on the talent accumulation w as analy zed. Countermeasures on how to pro mote the pheno meno n of talent accum ulation to turn to the eff ect of talent accumulatio n are also proposed. Key words: talent accumulatio n effect ; Silicon Valley ; Zhongguancun; com parative study , 1　人才聚集效应分析