木耳栽培种质资源的数量分类研究.pdfVIP

木耳栽培种质资源的数量分类研究 陈影1 姚方杰l’2。张友民2方明2 t吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心吉林长春130118 2吉林农业大学园艺学院吉林长春130118 摘要：在木耳栽培种质资源农艺性状调查的基础上，应用数量分类学中的Q型聚类分析法对20个木耳菌株进行分类研究， 并对14个农艺性状进行R型聚类分析和主成分分析。结果表明：Q型聚类将20个木耳菌株在欧氏距离6．29处依据朵型性 状分为簇生型菌株和菊花型菌株两大类群，菊花型类群在欧式距离4．79处依据生育期性状的原基发生类型划分为分散型和 集中型两个亚群；R型聚类表明多数农艺性状间相关性较强；主成分分析中，第1主成分贡献率高达62．26％，为朵型生育 期构成因子，从14个农艺性状中选出影响力比较大的5个重要性状。 关键词：木耳，农艺性状，聚类分析，主成分分析 NumericalClaSSmCatiOnofcultivated on germplasm auricula-judae(Bull．)Qurl． CHEN Yin91，YAOFang—Jiel，p，ZHANGYou—Min2，FANGMin92 ’EngineeringResearchCenterofChineseMinistry 130118,China 2CollegeofHorticulture,JilinAgriculturalUniversity,Jilin，Changchun，130118,China Abstract：Basedon characters ofcultivated onAuricularia agronomic investigations germplasm 20strainswerestudied cluster ofnumerical characterswerestudiedR—model Q—model analysis classification，14agronomic by by cluster and cluster indicatedthat20strainswere intotwo analysisprincipalcomponentanalysis．Q-modelanalysis seperatedgroups： clusterand atEuclideandistance6．29basedonfruit strainswere type chrysanthemumtype bodytype．Thechrysanthemumtype intotwo andlocalizedatEuclideandistance4．79basedon occurrenceof seperated subgroups：scatteredtype type primordium type were characters．R·modelcluster showedthatmostcharacters correlation．The growthperiod analysis higher principalcomponent thatfirst contributionratehasarrivedasmuchas62．26％，named‘fiuit analysissuggestedprincipalcomponent bodytype·growth 14 fortheir influence． dominatecharacters wereselected period’structurecomponents，5 among impo