基于自然磁化信号测量和反演的奥氏体不锈钢机械损伤无损检测.pdfVIP

基于自然磁化信号测量和反演的奥氏体不锈钢机 械损伤无损检测 陈振茂，李红梅，田淑侠，陈洪恩，李云飞，李 勇 （西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室航，陕西 西安，710049） 摘 要: 本论文研究了损伤诱发磁化现象应用于奥氏体不锈钢机械损伤检测的可行性。研究中检 测了由于塑性变形和疲劳损伤诱发的微小磁场变化并基于反问题分析反演了材料内部的磁化分布。试 件表面附近的磁场分布的测量使用了有高灵敏度度的新一代磁通门传感器。与材料内部损伤相对应的 磁化分布的重构采用了对病态问题较为有效的共扼梯度方法。研究结果为常磁性材料奥氏体不锈钢内 部机械损伤的无损检测提供了有效方法。 关键词：无损检测；损伤诱发磁化；磁化分布重构；被动检测方法 Damage Inspection of Austenitic Stainless Steel Based on Measurement and Inversion of Natural Magnetic Field Signals CHEN Zhen-Mao, LI Hong-Mei, TIAN Shu-Xia, CHEN Hong-En, LI Yun-Fei, LI Yong (State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, China) Abstract: The feasibility of a method to inspect mechanical damage in an austenitic stainless steel based on the damage induced magnetization phenomena is studied in this paper. The perturbations of magnetic fields due to plastic and fatigue damages are measured and the corresponding distributions of magnetization in material are reconstructed through an inverse analysis. An advanced fluxgate sensor of high sensitivity is adopted in the measurement of small magnetic field nearby the test-piece. The distribution of the magnetization, which is corresponding to the damage status in material, is reconstructed by using the conjugate gradient optimization method. The research results provide an efficient NDT method for the damage evaluation in the 304 austenitic stainless steel. Keywords: NDT; Damage induced magnetization; Magnetization reconstruction; Passive NDT 66 1 引言