三种新变形的全一问题.pdfVIP

2008,28A(4):619–626  ∗ ( ℄ 300071) ( 210097) ℄ ℄℄℄℄ ℄℄℄ ℄℄℄ ℄℄℄ NP - ℄℄℄℄℄ ℄℄ ℄ ℄℄ ℄ ℄℄℄ MR(2000) 05C85; 05C70; 90C27 O157.5 A 1003-3998(2008)04-619-08 1 Æ Sutner [14]. Æ [15, 16] Æ  n × n   ℄Æ ÆÆ ÆÆ ℄ Æ℄ [2]. Æ Peled[12] ÆÆÆ σ+ σ Æ Sutner[16,17], Barua [1] Dodis Winkler[5]. Sutner[15] σ+ ℄2006-08-05; 2008-02-25 E-mail: lxl@; royxyzhang@ ∗  (0602023C) 620 Vol.28A Lossers[9] [7] Eriksson [13] Sutner Æ NP - [3,4] . σ+  G = (V, E), V E G V X G v , X X Æ G = (V, E),V X v ∈ V − X , X v v ∈ X , X v   ÆÆÆÆ ÆÆÆÆ Æ Æ G = (V, E), V X e ∈ E , Æ X   Æ Æ G = (V, E), E X v ∈ V , X v Æ  Æ  G = (V, E), E F e ∈ E − F , F e e ∈ F , F   Æ Æ Æ ÆÆ  ÆÆ 2 ÆÆÆÆ Æ No.4 Æ 621 2.1 G Æ G G = (U, V, E) U V . Æ min{|U |, |V |} U V .  G G = (U, V, E), U V G Æ G Æ G C G C C C Æ C C G G G = (U, V, E) U1 V2 G Æ U U1 = ∅, V V2 = ∅. ℄ G U1 Æ (U , V ) V Æ (U , V ), U V U 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 V1 e U2 V1 e e Æ e U1 V2 e Æ e (U , V ) (U , V ) 1