基于小波分析的悬臂梁裂纹参数识别方法研究.pdfVIP

( ) Journal of Mechanical Strength 2007 ,29 2 :201～205 基于小波分析的悬臂梁裂纹参数识别方法研究 STUDIES ON CRACK IDENTIFICATION IN A CANTILEVER BEAM USING WAVELET ANALYSIS 1 2 1 ,2 张伟伟 　王志华 　　马宏伟 ( 1. 暨南大学 理工学院 ,广州 510632) (2. 太原理工大学 应用力学研究所 , 太原 030024) 1 2 1 ,2 ZHAN G WeiWei 　WAN G ZhiHua 　MA HongWei ( 1. College of Science Engineering , Jinan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China) (2 . Institute of Applied Mechanics , Taiyuan University of Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 China) 摘要 　通过对含裂纹悬臂梁的应变能信号进行小波分析 ,悬臂梁的裂纹位置可由小波系数的局部极大值给出 ,并通 过小波系数局部极大值定义集中因子和裂纹深度之间的关系 , 以此估计裂纹深度。数值算例表明, 利用 sym4 小波对含 裂纹梁的应变能信号进行小波分析 ,可以准确识别出裂纹的位置和深度 ,这一方法很容易推广应用到结构的在线监测 中。 关键词 　损伤检测 　裂纹 　小波分析 　在线监测 中图分类号 　O235 　TP277 Abstract 　The wavelet transform is applied to the spatialfrequency analysis of the strain energy signal of the cracked cantilever beam in spatial domain. The location of the crack is detected by the sudden change in the spatial variation of the transformed response. The intensity factor related to the coefficients of the wavelet transform can be used to estimate the size of the crack. The relationship be tween intensity factor and the crack size is established. The Simulation results illustrate that the crack location and the size can be detect