不同晶胞薄壁方管吸能特性仿真与研究.pdfVIP

2013 第十六届中国汽车安全技术国际研讨会 不同晶胞薄壁方管吸能特性仿真研究 邹猛 于用军 魏灿刚 赵振家 张荣荣 吉林大学工程仿生教育部重点实验室，长春，130022 摘 要：以薄壁方管为研究对象，采用比吸能和初始峰值载荷作为评价指标，应用非线性有 限元法对不同晶胞数目薄壁方管进行仿真研究，通过响应面法分析了五晶胞管的长度和壁厚对比 吸能的影响；对优化后的五晶胞管采用孔洞缺陷的方法来降低初始峰值载荷。结果表明：多晶胞 方管的比吸能优于薄壁方管，且随着晶胞数目的增多，初始峰值载荷和比吸能也随着提高；优化 后的五晶胞管比吸能为26.77kJ/kg, 比优化前提高了15.6%；用孔洞缺陷的方法使优化后的五晶胞 管初始峰值载荷降低了14.6%。结论：通过响应面优化，孔洞缺陷设计出的五晶胞管具有良好的 吸能特性。 关键词：晶胞；比吸能；初始峰值载荷；孔洞缺陷；响应面 Study on the Energy Absorption Characteristics of Different Unit Cell Tube by Simulation Meng Zou, Yong Jun Yu, Can Gang Wei , Zhen Jia Zhao, Rong Rong Zhang Key Laboratory for Bionics Engineering of Education Ministry, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China Abstract ：This article regards thin-walled square tube as the research object and regards the specific energy absorption and initial peak load as the evaluation index, uses nonlinear finite element method to Study on the Energy Absorption Characteristics of Different Unit Cell Tube by Simulation. The effects of structural parameters including length ，wall thickness on the energy—absorbing characteristics of the tube were analyzed based on the response surface method . Using hole defects methodology to reduce the initial peak loads of the optimized lattice tube. The results showed that: the specific energy absorption of multi-cell square tube is higher than thin-walled square tube, as the Unit cell number increases , the initial peak load and specific energy absorption also rise; the specific energy absorption of the optimized Unit cell tube is 26.77kJ/kg and is 15.6% higher than before; the initial peak load of the five Unit cell tube optimized reduce14.6% by using hole defects methodology. Conclusion: The five Unit ce