毕业论文-天然白桦林立木材积估算.doc

天然白桦林立木材积估算 摘要 进入21世纪，世界性森林资源匮乏日趋严重，特别是天然优质木材的供应量日趋减少,而且为了保护森林生态环境各国都相应采取了不同的保护天然林资源的措施，致使优质木材的供应更加紧张。白桦作为在大兴安岭和小兴安岭地区分布范围较广，所占比重较大的森林类型，随着木材加工工业的发展，已成为十分重要的用材树种之一，广泛用于建筑、家具制造、室内专修等行业。但由于近年来，人类对森林资源的过渡采伐和利用，白桦林资源受到了严重的破坏，因此科学经营与准确计量现有的白桦林具有十分重要的生产实践意义。本文利用2011年在黑龙江省五营林业局调查的平均木解析木资料，根据胸径、树高与材积的关系，采用SAS统计软件分别编制了天然白桦林的一元和二元立木材积表，并利用独立的样本进行了精度检验，达到了精度要求。所编制的一元和二元材积表可以为生产实践提供理论依据。 关键词：大兴安岭；小兴安岭；白桦；材积表 Natural birch forest stand timber volume estimate Abstract As we get into the 21st century,the world forest resources have become more and more serious,especially the dwindling supply of natural wood of good quality.And all the countries have taken some relevant measures to protect the forest ecological environment,thus the high quality wood supply has become more tension.Birch as a large proportion of forest types widely distributed in Daxinganling and Xiaoxinganling region,and with the development of wood processing industry,it has become one of the important timber species,widely used in construction,furniture manufacturing,and interior decoration industry.However ,in recent years ,the birch forest resources has been seriously damaged because of the over-harvesting of forest by human beings.So scientific management and accurate measurement of existing birch forest has a very important significance in both production and practice.In this thesis ,the original data is coming from the Wuying forestry bureau of Heilongjiang province.According to the relationship between diameter at breast height,tree height and volume ,we use the SAS statistical software to make the preparation of natural birch unary and binary stem volume tables ,and use independent sample test of the accuracy to achieve the accuracy requirements.The unary and binary volume table can provide a theoretical basis for production and practice. Key words: Daxinganling; Xiaoxinganling; Birch; Volume Table 目录 摘要 Abstract 1绪论 4 1.1白桦的生物学特性及其分布组成 4 1.2白桦研究现状 5 1.3 材积表研究发展状况 6 1.4研究目的和意义 7 2标准木资料的调查收集 7 2.1