基于DSP的自适应滤波算法研究及实现毕业设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 基于DSP的 自适应滤波算法研究及实现 姓 名： 院(系)别：电子与信息工程学院 专 业： 电子信息科学与技术  摘 要 数字图像在采集、传输等过程中经常会受到各种噪声的干扰，严重影响了图像效果。因此，在进行边缘检测，图像分割，特征提取，模式识别等工作之前，对图像进行噪声滤波是非常必要的。自适应滤波器一直是随机信号处理当中的一个重要的研究课题，可以不需要预先知道给定信号及噪声的自相关函数，利用前一时刻已获得的滤波器参数自动地调节现时刻的滤波器参数，从而实现最佳滤波。数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing,DSP），在实现数字滤波上具有稳定性好、精确度高、不受环境影响、灵活性好等优点。 本文研究了自适应滤波器的基本结构和自适应滤波递推最小二乘RLS）算法在DSP上的实现，采用定点TMS320VC5402DSP为平台，通过C语言设计了一个RLS算法的16阶自适应滤波器。并在CCS环境下进行仿真，实现了良好的滤波性能。 通过与其他滤波器仿真结果进行比较，验证了所设计RLS算法滤波器对图像噪声滤除的有效性，实现了较好的滤波功能，在数字信号处理领域有很好的应用价值。 DSP；自适应滤波器RLS算法 ABSTRACT Digital pictures are always disturbed by all kinds of noise in the process of collection and transfer, and it will influence the quality of the pictures. So it is necessary to filter the noise of picture before the edge detection, division, character pick-up, and pattern recognition. Adaptive filter always becomes one of the important research topics in the processing of random signal. It is unnecessary to know the self-related function about signal and the noise in the adaptive filter in advance, for it can adjust the filter parameter at current time by using the past parameter to work at its best performance. Digital Signal Processing have the characters of good stability, high precision, no environmental influence and excellent flexibility on the realization of digital filter. The basic structure of adaptive filter and the realization of adaptive Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithm on the DSP are studies in this paper, designing a sixteen-step adaptive filter with RLS algorithm in C language on the platform of TMS320VC5402 fixed-point DSP. And RLS adpative filter is stimulated in the CCS2.0, realizing the better effect of filtering. By the comparation of RLS algorithm’s simulation results with other filter, the simulation results show that the adaptive filter is valid, achieving the better filtering, and having good applicantion value in the field of digital signal processing. Key words： adaptive filter; Re