图像处理中的独立和主体部分分析.pdfVIP

PRINCIPAL AND INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS IN IMAGE PROCESSING S.Vaseghi 1, H.Jetelova 1,2 1 Brunel University, Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering 2 Institute of Chemical Technology, Department of Computing and Control Engineering Abstract This paper is devoted to practical utilization of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and its extension Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Our inten- sion is to demonstrate different applications of the above mentioned methods in biomedical image and signal processing. The concept of ICA in terms of blind source separation is illustrated on EEG signals, whereas the approach of sparse coding is explained using fMRI images. 1 Introduction Both Principal (PCA) and Independent Component analysis (ICA) are transformations that rely on statistics of the given data set. PCA is based on the information given by the second order statistics, whereas ICA goes up to high order statistics. Therefore the result obtained by ICA is assumed to be more meaningful than the one gained by PCA. However ICA better works on the data that have been already preprocessed by PCA. Thus ICA is often perceived as an extension of PCA. PCA and especially ICA have recently become popular tools in various fields, e.g. blind source separation, feature extraction, telecommunication, finance, text document analysis, seismic monitoring and many others. Two different approaches applied on EEG signals and images will be considered in this paper. All successive ICA experiments were designed in MATLAB environment using FastICA package proposed by Aapo Hyv¨arinen et al. 2 Principle of Independent Component Analysis For better