床面上直立圆柱绕流问题的湍流模型比较.pdfVIP

文章编号：1000-4 874(2008)-06-0633-06 床 面 上 直 立 圆 柱 绕 流 问 题 的 * 湍 流 模 型 比 较 陈志乐, 刘桦 （上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院, 上海 2 00030 ） 摘 要：该文采用 RAN S 方程和 RNGk - ε、k - ω以及 RSM 三种湍流模型进行计算，模拟了床面上直立圆柱周围的三 维复杂流场，分析了定床条件下光滑床面和粗糙床面条件下流场的形态，并将计算结果与实验进行了对比。结果表明，这三 种模型均能模拟出圆柱周围的流场，但是在结果上有一定的差别。要使 k - ω模型较好地模拟床面的剪应力，需要比其它两 个模型更密的计算网格。与 RN Gk - ε、 k - ω模型相比，RSM 模型能够更好地模拟圆柱附近的速度场和床面的剪应力，但 是计算时间往往更长。 关 键 词：圆柱绕流；湍流模型；数值模拟；三维流动 中图分类号：TV 143 文献标识码：A Com p ar isons o di er ent t ur bu len ce m odels b ased on th e low ar oun d a b ot tom-mounted cylin der CHEN Zhi-le, LIU Hua （School o Naval Arch itecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Sh an ghai J iao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China ） Ab str act : The low ields around a b ottom-mounted circular cylinder on rigid b eds w ere simulated by solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with three di erent turbulence models. Numerical results w ere comp ared with sev eral set s o exp erimental data. All o three turbu len ce models can reprodu ce low ield well, but some di eren ces also exist. It needs more mesh es or u sing k - ωmodel to simulate th e bed sh ear stress w ell although it can resolve the b oundary layer directly. Comp ared with RNGk - εand k - ωmodel, RSM model can p er orm better in simulating v elocity distribution as well as sh ear stress distribution on lat b ed around a b ottom-mounted cylinder, but it needs more computation cost. Key wor ds: low around cylinder; turbulence model; numerical simu lation; three-dimen sion al low *