TOEIC多益考试考古题解析.docVIP

TOEIC多益考試考古題解析多益高分名師針對多益歷年考古題型解析，文法閱讀技巧 多益TOEIC歷年常考的文法句型，讓您掌握正確準備方向。 ? ? ? For each seminar,we have to register and pay before the registration date on which the seminar _________ (a) begin (b) began (c) begins (d) beginning ANS: (c)主詞seminar是單數名詞，句子時態由have to 得知是現在式，且the seminar 是單數主詞，故選begins。 ? ? ? 1. 現在簡單式 7. 現在完成式 2. 過去式 8. 過去完成式 3. 未來式 9. 未來完成式 4. 現在進行式 10. 現在完成進行式 5. 過去進行式 11. 過去完成進行式 6. 未來進行式 12. 未來完成進行式 1. The company profits _______ dramatically last year. (a) rose (b) risen (c) rise (d) raised ANS: (a)主詞是the company profits，時間是last year過去式，故要選過去動詞。 ? 2. The news _______ by the time the error was found. (a) has already been released (b) already releases (c ) already released (d) had already been released ANS: (d)by the time (等到…)，本句文意“等到錯誤過去被發現時，新聞早已公佈出去。” 比過去更早發生的動作要用“過去完成式”，即had+過去分詞。 ? ? ? Some service fees will be_______ whenever a client withdraws money from the account. (a) charge (b) change (c) charging (d) charged ANS: (d)被動式公式“主詞+be. 動詞 + 過去分詞”，故服務費會被收取是service fees will be charged. ? ?  ? ? ? Responsibility, along with communication skills, ____ required for our candidates. （a） is （b） are （c） be （d） is to ANS: (a)真正的主詞是responsibility 是單數名詞，而不是skills，故需要用單數動詞is ? ?  ? ? ? If I _______ the company, I would have hired him. (a) owned (b) own (c ) have owned (d) had owned ANS: (d)從後半段結果句would have hired可看出過去完成式，故可知句型是描述與過去相反的假設句，因此前半段條件句要用had+過去分詞，即“如果我擁有這間公司，我就會雇用他”。實際上表達的意思是“我過去並沒有擁有這問公司，所以我沒有雇用他。” 狀況 If 條件句 結果句 例句 與現在事實同（可能實現） 現在式 現在式(表達習慣) 或未來式(表達未來可能性) If it rains, I drive to school. 或 If it rains, I will drive to school. 與現在事實相反 一般動詞過去式或 were Would + v. If I owned the company, I would hire him. If I were the boss, I would hire him. 與過去事實相反 had + 過去分詞 Would have + 過去分詞 If I had owned the company 2 years ago, I would have hired him. ? ?  ? ? ? 1. ________ the agent said the market was healthy, he refused to invest more money in stock. (a) in addition (b) since (c) even though (d) however AN